cover of episode #102 Remote Creatives

#102 Remote Creatives

2024/8/8
logo of podcast Middle Earth - China’s cultural industry podcast

Middle Earth - China’s cultural industry podcast

People
A
Aladin Farré
R
Ryan LaBar
郭晓东
Topics
Aladin Farré: 本期节目探讨了中国一些远离大都市的偏远地区,如何成为艺术家聚集的社区。这些社区的形成,与低廉的房租、已有的艺术氛围以及旅游业的发展密切相关。节目中,我们采访了两位艺术家,一位是生活在北京郊区宋庄的电影制作人郭晓东,另一位是生活在江西景德镇的陶瓷艺术家Ryan LaBar。他们分享了各自在这些社区的生活和工作经验,以及对未来发展的看法。 通过他们的讲述,我们可以看到,这些偏远地区的艺术家社区,既有其独特的魅力和优势,例如低廉的租金和相对自由的创作环境,但也面临着一些挑战,例如生活成本的上升、社区凝聚力的下降以及对商业模式的依赖。 此外,我们还探讨了政府在这些社区发展中的作用,以及旅游业对艺术家社区的影响。总的来说,这些艺术家社区的生存和发展,是一个复杂的问题,涉及到城市规划、经济发展、文化政策等多个方面。 郭晓东: 我在北京郊区的宋庄生活和工作了20年,这里是一个拥有大量艺术家的社区。虽然这里远离市中心,交通不便,但低廉的租金和相对自由的创作环境,吸引了众多艺术家。然而,近年来,随着生活成本的上升,社区的凝聚力有所下降,艺术家们也更注重商业模式的建立。 我的工作主要是独立电影制作,与中国国内的电影产业联系并不紧密,更多的是与国际合作。我利用宋庄低廉的租金,从事国际项目并教授课程,以此维持生计。虽然这里的生活并非一帆风顺,但我仍然选择留在这里,因为这里有我熟悉的艺术家群体,以及相对自由的创作空间。 未来,我可能会继续留在宋庄,但也可能会寻找其他更适合创作和生活的地方。 Ryan LaBar: 我在景德镇生活了近九年,这里是一个历史悠久的陶瓷之都。近年来,景德镇的城市面貌发生了巨大变化,交通状况得到改善,城市规划更加有序,旅游业也蓬勃发展。 我所在的陶溪川社区,是一个由旧瓷器厂改建而成的艺术空间,吸引了越来越多的国内外艺术家。在这里,艺术家们可以根据自身的技艺水平和市场需求,调整创作方向,从制作简单的旅游纪念品到创作更精细的作品,最终走向独立市场。 景德镇的旅游业发展,为艺术家们提供了更多的销售机会,但也导致了房租价格的上涨。未来,我计划继续留在景德镇,并将自己的工作室改造成画廊,同时探索更自由的创作空间。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why are artists moving to remote communities in China?

Artists are moving to remote communities in China to take advantage of cheap rent and the artistic community around them, which allows them to focus on their creative work without the high costs of living in major cities.

How has the COVID-19 pandemic affected artist communities in China?

Following the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2023, over 100,000 people moved to Dali, Yunnan, with a significant portion being artists. This influx has transformed Dali into a hub for creatives seeking affordable living and a supportive community.

What is the significance of Songzhuang as an artist community?

Songzhuang, located in the suburbs of Beijing, is home to over 7,000 artists and 300 art institutions. It has become a prominent art zone in China, despite its remote location and the need for a one-and-a-half-hour commute from the city center.

How has Jingdezhen evolved as an artist community?

Jingdezhen, known for its porcelain production, has transformed from a chaotic city into a planned tourist destination with a thriving artist community. It now attracts international and domestic artists, with new infrastructure and a growing tourist market supporting the local economy.

What role does tourism play in the economy of Jingdezhen?

Tourism has become a significant driver of Jingdezhen's economy, with annual tourism revenue reaching over 5 billion yuan in 2021. The city attracts visitors interested in porcelain art, both traditional and contemporary, and the local government actively promotes tourism to boost economic growth.

How has the rental market affected artists in Songzhuang and Jingdezhen?

Rental prices in both Songzhuang and Jingdezhen have increased significantly over the years, tripling in Songzhuang compared to a decade ago. This has forced artists to adapt their business models and lifestyles to cope with the rising costs of living in these creative communities.

What challenges do artists face in remote communities in China?

Artists in remote communities face challenges such as rising rental costs, the need to adapt to a more business-oriented model, and limited government support for independent art. They also struggle with the standardization of living spaces and the pressure to commercialize their work.

How does the local government support successful artists in China?

The local government supports successful artists by providing funding, art spaces, and opportunities for exposure and commercialization. Less successful artists, however, have fewer opportunities and face more challenges in sustaining their work and livelihood.

What are the key factors that attract artists to remote communities like Songzhuang and Jingdezhen?

The key factors attracting artists to remote communities like Songzhuang and Jingdezhen are cheap rent, a supportive artistic community, and the presence of a local industry or tourism that can sustain their creative work. These factors allow artists to focus on their craft without the high costs of living in major cities.

How has the artist community in Jingdezhen evolved over the years?

The artist community in Jingdezhen has grown significantly, with the addition of international and domestic artists. The city has seen infrastructure improvements, a rise in tourism, and the development of new artistic spaces, making it a thriving hub for ceramic artists.

Chapters
This chapter explores the surprising existence of artist communities outside of major Chinese cities. It introduces Guo Xiaodong, a film producer in Songzhuang, and Ryan LaBar, a ceramic artist in Jingdezhen, who share their experiences of living and working in these remote areas. The chapter highlights the appeal of cheap rent and artistic collaboration in these locations.
  • Artists are increasingly moving to smaller cities in China to take advantage of lower rents and a supportive artistic community.
  • Songzhuang and Jingdezhen are examples of such communities, offering unique opportunities for artists.
  • The chapter introduces Guo Xiaodong and Ryan LaBar, who are based in Songzhuang and Jingdezhen respectively.

Shownotes Transcript

Send us a text)

Leaving Chinese Tier 1 cities that are often the heartbeat of cultural creation and where artists can find patreons, we met two creatives that leave in remote artists communities. Leveraging cheap rent and the artistic community around them, they offer a testimony to creatives' never ending resourcefulness.Featuring- Guo Xiadong : Film Producer (in Songzhuang - near Beijing)- Ryan LaBar : Artist (in Jingdezhen - Jiangxi province)

To go further- Middle Earth episode #20 Making a Metropolis: Contemporary Chinese Architecture and Urban Planning )- Middle Earth episode #86 Surviving the cutthroat world of e-commerce in China, with Dr Lin Zhang author of "The Labor of Reinvention" )- TWOC's article What’s Next for China’s Once-Thriving Artist Communes?) by Alex Colville- TWOC's article Bringing the Porcelain Capital of the World into the 21st Century) by TIna XuMiddle Earth is made by China Compass Productions and hosted by Aladin Farré). If you have a China-themed cultural project, like shooting your next documentary, or are looking for a specific talent, please get in touch! 

Chinese speaker? Follow our Bilibili account 阿拉丁_说电影)With thanks Ren Jiayin for production, and Sean Calvo) for music support.

The World of Chinese Magazine)A magazine about Chinese society, culture, history, arts, language, and more.