Different states have varying laws regarding mail-in ballots and counting procedures. For example, in Pennsylvania, mail-in ballots cannot be opened until the morning of the election, while in Florida, they can be processed well before election day. Additionally, technology and methods for opening envelopes and counting ballots differ significantly between counties and states.
Pennsylvania is a key battleground state that can significantly impact the electoral college math. If Trump wins North Carolina and Georgia, he likely needs to sweep all three of Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin to prevail. Conversely, if Harris wins North Carolina and Georgia, she can afford to lose one of those states but still needs to perform well in Pennsylvania to secure a path to 270 electoral votes.
California, which is expected to heavily favor Harris, will not have all its votes counted on election night due to mail-in ballot processing. If the national popular vote is close, Trump could lead on election night because western mail-in ballots haven't been counted yet. This could fuel false claims of election fraud and create confusion about the results in battleground states.
1) A decisive victory for Kamala Harris, repudiating Donald Trump. 2) A sweeping victory for Donald Trump, cementing a populist realignment. 3) Another close election, similar to 2020, with several swing states decided by one or two percentage points, requiring extended vote counting.
The early vote, which is usually counted first, tends to favor Democrats due to higher early voting numbers. As election day votes, which tend to favor Republicans, are counted later, the initial leads or margins can shift, creating what is known as a 'morale' effect. However, this effect is expected to be less pronounced in 2024 due to fewer Democrats voting by mail and more Republicans voting early in person.
After two years of campaigning, more than a billion of dollars of advertising and a last-minute change to one of the nominees, the 2024 race for president is now in the hands of the American voters.
Nate Cohn, the chief political analyst for The Times, gives a guide to understanding tonight’s election results.
Guest: Nate Cohn), the chief political analyst for The New York Times.
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