How to support a grieving friend
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This message comes from Capital One. Say hello to stress-free subscription management. Easily track, block, or cancel recurring charges right from the Capital One mobile app. Simple as that. Learn more at CapitalOne.com slash subscriptions. Terms and conditions apply. You're listening to Life Kit from NPR. Hey everybody, it's Marielle. We're starting this episode in the top drawer of a dresser in reporter Julia Furlan's living room.

In that drawer is a small decorative bag filled with a few little things. Okay, here it is. I can't believe I found it. There's a pair of avocado socks. They're purple with little avocados. Fortune teller fish. It's a miracle fish. Night garden mix. Hudson Valley Seed Company. Deep cleansing pink clay mud mask. Doesn't say when it expired. That says, you're my queen. Featuring...

the Queen of England in a flower crown. I bought this when the Queen of England had not died. It's a care package that Julia intended to send to her friend whose mom passed away in 2022. This bag represents a total fail in supporting my friend.

When you're grieving the loss of a loved one, I mean, it's overwhelming, right? It's all-encompassing. And supporting someone through that can also be overwhelming and awkward. Like, you don't know the right thing to say, which is why you might end up with a care package in your drawer that you haven't sent. Don't be like me, folks.

On today's episode of Life Kit, we're talking about how to support people in your life who are grieving. We're going to hear from experts and folks who've lost a loved one about the ways that grief affected them and what kind of support they wanted. ♪

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Hey, I'm Laurel Bristow, scientist, professional explainer, and host of Health Wanted, a new show breaking down science in pursuit of better health. From ozempic to ozone and epidemics to extreme heat, there's a lot of public health news to process. We'll help navigate these topics by diving deep, interviewing experts, and answering your biggest questions. Listen to Health Wanted on WABE, part of the NPR podcast network. I started my reporting by calling up one of my dearest friends, Avi Wisnia. How am I doing? Today, I'm okay.

Yeah. Yeah.

This season, you know, is when I lost both my brother and my father. So technically, I guess that means you're an expert. I'm sorry, and you're welcome. Yeah, that's a weird thing to be called an expert in grief, but I get it. I get it. Avi lost his brother Dove to a brain tumor in 2012 and lost his dad, Eric, last year. So it's really interesting, like the changing of the seasons itself is

When the leaves start falling, I always think about Avi's dad and brother, who were both incredibly charismatic people. And I think of how sometimes I felt a little uncomfortable about how to talk to him about these huge losses. And I think of how sometimes I felt a little uncomfortable about how to talk to him about these huge losses.

Like really, what could I ever say that would help? I think sometimes as a supporter, there's a lot of pressure that you place on yourself because in your mind, you may be thinking, I need to bring something. I need to say the right thing. I need to do this thing.

when the truth is there's nothing right that you can do. These wise words come from Dr. Mikael Harris, a psychologist and certified grief therapist and author of the book Relaxing Into the Pain. And she says that supporting a person who's grieving isn't about saying the exact right thing at the exact right time. She says that supporting a grieving heart is about being a witness. And because of that...

One of the best things you can do, which is going to sound maybe paradoxical, is to actually bring up the loss. Dr. Harris says that our intention might be to avoid the loss in conversation because we don't want our grieving friend to remember it. But avoiding the topic doesn't actually make it go away. So our first takeaway is to be a witness to the grief. Don't be afraid to bring up the person they lost. Avi actually said the same thing. Remembering grief.

My brother and remembering my father and hearing wonderful stories about them, like I will never not want to hear that. I always want to hear good things and memories of them. Even if it makes me a little sad, I want to hear that. And I always appreciate it. Grief is basically never over.

For a person who's lost someone they love, their feelings about that loss unfurl throughout their life at their pace. And there's no specific timeline for that. So when you're supporting somebody and you feel awkward about how to bring it up, know that simply sharing a memory or making some space for them to talk about the person they lost is much better than avoiding it for fear of making them sad.

Dr. Harris says even years or decades after a loss, they're still grieving that person in different ways and different moments. So chances are, they're already thinking about the person they lost. You can't bring something up that hasn't already been thought of. And as a matter of fact...

What a beautiful gift to actually highlight the loss so that the person grieving can talk about it, which destigmatizes grief and loss as a whole. And seeing someone in their grief doesn't mean you have to 100% understand what they're going through. It can be as simple as just saying it. Colloquially, sometimes you say, oh, I can't imagine what you're going through.

I mean, that's what I often say, just as men are of speech. But Dr. Harris actually suggests that saying that you can imagine how hard it is might be a better way to share their grief. So just to sort of give a tangible example of what witnessing is, just imagine if you and I were out, you know, on a beach, and I look out into the water and I say, gosh, can you see that in the distance?

And you say, Mikkel, I can. I can see it too. And we both sort of marvel at whatever that thing is out there. I also just want to say right now that a person's relationship to who they're grieving can be messy. There could be trauma in the loss or a relationship that was difficult in life that only feels more difficult after the person's passing. Acknowledging that complicated relationship or making space for a person to share about it is another way of witnessing.

And just the same as you don't have to be the perfect supporter, the griefer doesn't have to be perfect in their grief either. If you're feeling awkward or as if you don't know what to say, I think it can be helpful to have some basic do's and don'ts. Which brings us to our second takeaway. There are helpful and unhelpful things to say when a person is grieving. Now, everyone I spoke to for this episode felt misunderstood by one particular thing.

What do you think people get wrong about grief? Oh, goodness. I would immediately popped into my mind were cliches. Right. So at least they're in a better place. When you say like, oh, this happens for a reason. You like, I don't want my like, what was the reason my brother died? You know, that's like not.

It's sometimes it actually doesn't make you feel better. At least they're in a better place. Time heals all wounds. Cliches are impersonal and they don't always make the person who's grieving feel seen. Now, it's OK if you've said one of these things before. I think I've probably done it myself. Sometimes a cliche will fly out of your mouth before you even know it.

But when you're trying to support someone who's grieving, try to avoid phrases or sayings that aren't specific to them. Here are two things that you can avoid. First, anything that starts with at least. Even if you don't mean to, that could really minimize the person's suffering. Same goes for it could be worse. Remember, this could be the worst moment of their lives. They don't want to think about what could be worse. This is it. This is the worst part.

The second thing to avoid is something like God makes no mistakes. It might seem helpful, but to anyone who would prefer to, you know, be sitting with their loved one alive in that moment, it doesn't feel great to think about what kinds of things God did or didn't do on purpose. Now here are some of the things that might be better to say. You can say, I love you. You can say, this is so hard and I'm so sorry it's happening to you. Or you could simply say, I'm sorry.

Ultimately, the exact words don't matter as much as being authentic, specific, and honest. And if you want to tell them that you don't have the right words, but that you care about them, that's a great place to start. I spoke to Marissa Renee Lee, who's a grief expert and author of the book, Grief is Love.

Marissa says that there's a particular phrase that you can put in your text message that can really make people feel cared for. Hey, I'm just, I'm thinking of you, you know, I just want to see how you're doing. No need to respond. No need to respond. If

If you reach out and you make it clear that you're thinking of them, but they don't need to do anything, that can really lift a weight. I don't think I realized how much it mattered to other people, that specific framing of you don't need to respond until someone else called me out on it and told me how much it meant to them that, you know, they knew that I was there, but they

they didn't feel any obligation or responsibility or judgment or guilt around communicating what they were feeling. Whether you're near or far from the grieving person, if you just release the other person from the pressure to respond, you're pouring your care into their well and you're not taking anything from it. Which is the point.

One thing that all of the experts I spoke to stressed is that in the moment of grief, it can be really helpful to think about the person's immediate needs. My friends got me gift cards when my dad died. And it was like gift cards to, you know, like food delivery service to a specific place or just anytime I needed a meal. And I didn't even realize that I didn't have the energy to cook. I didn't have anything in the house and everything.

It took that task. It made it so much easier. Avi said that when you're grieving, basic tasks can feel almost impossible. You know, like when you do a physical activity or you're at work all day or you go on a hike. It takes energy out of you and it feels like when you are grieving, you are just sapped of energy, even if you're not doing anything. Grief takes energy. And that leads us to our third takeaway.

Take care of some of the basic logistics for the person that you're supporting. Delivering food, taking care of cutting the lawn, walking a dog, picking up mail, dropping clothes off at cleaners. As my dad sometimes says, K-I-S-S. Keep it simple, stupid. You don't need to find the most perfect card or gift. It might just be enough to drop off a lasagna at their front door.

Marissa says that in terms of support, grieving and welcoming new life have a lot in common. If your best friend has a baby,

Think about the things that you would do for them in that moment. You know, you might leave a meal. You might show up and hold the baby for a little while so they can take a shower or brush their teeth or whatever. And also think about the things that you would or would not expect from them. Crucially, all of the experts I spoke with expressed this idea of expectation.

Expect that the person is going to be unable to do some pretty basic stuff. So the things that you can offer can be pretty basic as well. If you come over to their house, maybe take out their trash or offer to walk their dog. Do a load of dishes if you see them in the sink. Do something practical.

Take their kid out so that they can cry alone. Take their dog for a walk. Drop off a meal, ideally something that can be frozen or saved for a future date because a lot of people bring food. Clean their house. Like, do something that makes living easier for them. Make living easier for the person who's grieving. That feels simple.

Avi told a story about our friend Emily. Hi, Emily. Shout out to you. So Avi's a musician, and our friend Emily helped him realize that he wasn't going to be able to play a gig just days after his dad had died. And she said, you know, if you need to cancel, like, that's okay. And I woke up that morning, and I just...

I felt like I couldn't do it. Emily's voice was in Avi's head, reminding him that people would understand that he needed time. I just called her and I said, can you just call them and make sure it's taken care of? Like, I didn't want to leave them an alert, but I can't have that conversation. So Emily called and explained the situation, and it was all okay. And just the relief I felt after knowing that I could lean on somebody in that way

The most meaningful actions don't have to be huge when they show the person that you really care about them.

Another thing that Dr. Harris mentioned is that when you're in grief, you might be having to make logistical choices that are just really challenging. You're having to make decisions about funeral homes and services and hosting and all these different things, financial decisions, that there's so much going on that it's such a gift to literally have a truncated choice. So as you're handling logistics, offer the person just a very simple choice so that they don't even have to think.

Say something like, hey, do you want me to send you dinner or take your dog for a walk? And then they can say exactly what they need. And if you're not the kind of friend who does dishes or has a killer baked ziti, that's fine. Maybe they need you to come over and play video games or watch several hours of reality television. Whatever it is, stay true to who you are. And if you can take down the recycling on your way out the door, go for it.

To any of you who maybe forgot to mail something the week after the funeral and have been kicking yourselves, I have news for you. Grief is forever. And that brings us to our next takeaway. Keep reaching out and offering your support. So often after someone dies in that first week, two weeks, month, we're getting phone calls, we're getting texts, we're getting meals, people are stopping by. And then typically as time goes on, because life is continuing to move forward, we're

the social support actually dwindles. And to the grieving heart, that can be devastating because if you think about this, this is another loss. After that last casserole has been thawed and things are a little quieter, the person who's grieving has still lost somebody. And your role might be showing up after six months or a year just to see how things are going. So if you have a memory of the person that they lost or you come across a picture, go ahead and share it with them. Okay.

I am at the post office. And in the interest of full transparency, I'm mailing the care package. Sure, it's been two and a half years, but why would I make this episode if I wasn't going to take my own advice? All right. The thing has been mailed.

You will be surrounded by people who are grieving at work, at school, and in your various friend and family groups. And in a perfect world, maybe the kind of world I want to live in, grief is a community task. And it's okay to play your role in it.

Dr. Harris talked about it as a ring of concentric circles. And as you think about that person grieving at the center and then sort of moving out into these other levels of care, these circles, it really is beautiful when we fashion it that way because we realize that a supervisor has a role to play.

A coworker has a role to play. Siblings have a role to play. The neighbor has a role to play. Depending on your relationship to the person who's grieving, you can show up the way that it makes sense. Marissa told me a story about when she lost her mom. She was barely 25 and working on Wall Street.

There was another woman on the team who was a bit younger than Marissa, but this woman had lost a brother, so she knew how grief worked. And so when I came back to work, and this is one of those things that even all these years later, I still get choked up over because it was just so sweet. But one of the things that was left at my desk was a mix CD that she made for me. Because again, this was a long time ago, folks.

And some candy. You don't have to be somebody's best friend in the world to reach out when they're grieving. In fact, you could be the kind of person who makes Marissa happy cry about Sour Patch Kids more than a decade later. It was authentic to...

me, to her, to our relationship, which wasn't super deep. You know, she didn't leave me a letter that was three pages long about how much she loved me and loved my mom because she couldn't do that. Making a small gesture that says, I see you, can really make an impression on the person who's grieving. Avi's brother was diagnosed with a brain tumor in 2007 at 28 years old.

And he had a surgery where they got most of it, which at the time seemed pretty good. And I remember talking with him after the surgery and I asked him, so what like happened to that part of your brain where like the tumor was? Does it just like fill back in? And he said, no, there's just like a hole there.

Five years later, the tumor came back, and it was inoperable. So Avi's brother, Dov, slowly lost his ability to function. And then he died. I realized, like, wow, there's this hole in my heart that will never be filled in, and it will always be there. And I'm just going to have to walk through life with this hole in my heart and figure out how to function with it.

When somebody is grieving, their world, their heart has a hole in it. And if you're supporting them, you're never going to fill that hole or make the pain go away. But you can be there to witness it and hold that pain. Knowing that you don't have to be perfect, let's look at the ways of supporting folks in your life who are grieving. Takeaway one, witness the grief and don't be afraid to bring up the person that they lost.

Takeaway two, saying something can feel awkward. Avoid platitudes and be as specific as possible, even if it's simple. Takeaway three, give practical support as much as you can. Takeaway four, keep reaching out over time. Everyone has a role to play in supporting the grieving person. So Avi is a musician and songwriter, so I asked him for a song that might play us out that speaks to the grief that he carries. So to all of you who are grieving and supporting grief, take away two.

This is for you. That was reporter Julia Furlan. For more Life Kit, check out our other episodes. We've got one on saying goodbye to someone you love and another on dealing with uncertainty. You can find those at npr.org slash life kit. And if you love Life Kit and want more, subscribe to our newsletter at npr.org slash life kit newsletter.

Also, we love hearing from you. So if you have episode ideas or feedback you want to share, email us at lifekit at npr.org. This episode of Life Kit was produced by Margaret Serino. It was edited by Sylvie Douglas. Our visuals editor is Beck Harlan and our digital editor is Malika Garib. Megan Cain is our supervising editor and Beth Donovan is our executive producer. Our production team also includes Andy Tegel and Claire Marie Schneider. Engineering support comes from David Greenberg.

I'm Marielle Segarra. Thanks for listening.

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