cover of episode 2.5 Admins 225: Kinetic Response

2.5 Admins 225: Kinetic Response

2024/12/12
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2.5 Admins

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People
A
Alan
J
Jim
专注于 IT 自动化和网络安全的技术专家
J
Joe
面临上水汽车贷款,寻求多种解决方案以减轻财务负担。
K
Kevin
通过《AI For Humans》播客,推广和解释最新的艺术智能技术和趋势。
Topics
@Joe : 本期讨论了FBI关于信息安全的警告,建议用户使用Signal等加密消息应用,避免使用短信。他还讨论了美国参议员关于在医疗保健领域强制实施多因素身份验证和加密的提案,以及QNAP固件更新导致用户无法登录NAS设备的问题。他认为,自己搭建NAS比购买现成的NAS更好,因为现成的NAS厂商为了降低成本,在软件方面投入不足,导致软件质量差。 @Jim : 他强调了短信的不安全性以及其被垃圾信息和诈骗信息泛滥的问题,并建议使用更可靠的加密消息应用。他还讨论了医疗保健领域IT基础设施的脆弱性,以及数据入侵可能导致军事冲突的问题。他认为,网络攻击是现代军事行动的一个组成部分,并且网络攻击可能导致军事回应。 @Alan : 他讨论了并行NFS (pNFS) 的优势,以及使用mTLS保护自托管应用程序访问的可行性。他认为,mTLS的设置比VPN更复杂,更难于非技术人员使用。他还讨论了QNAP自定义的ZFS版本,以及厂商不应修改上游代码,而应参与上游社区开发新功能的问题。他认为,厂商修改上游代码会导致长期问题,不如直接参与上游社区开发。 Joe: 他认为,强制实施多因素身份验证和加密是必要的,但实际效果可能不如预期,并且可能导致供应商垄断。他还讨论了Change Healthcare公司在遭受勒索软件攻击后,花了九个月才恢复其保险信息交换服务的问题,这凸显了医疗保健领域IT基础设施的脆弱性。 Jim: 他强调了数据入侵可能导致军事冲突的问题,并认为网络攻击是现代军事行动的一个组成部分,并且网络攻击可能导致军事回应。他还讨论了国家可能会利用表面上看起来是犯罪组织的组织来进行网络攻击的问题。 Alan: 他讨论了开源软件与专利制度在功能上的相似性,以及将新功能贡献到开源项目中可以获得类似于专利制度的优势。他还讨论了系统管理员需要考虑系统故障的容错和回退方案的问题,以及避免单一系统依赖,需要有备选方案的问题。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is the FBI recommending the use of encrypted messaging apps instead of SMS?

The FBI warns that Chinese hackers have compromised numerous U.S. telecom networks, making SMS messages vulnerable to interception. Encrypted messaging apps like Signal provide end-to-end encryption, ensuring secure communication.

What are the potential challenges with implementing mandated MFA and encryption in healthcare?

While mandated MFA and encryption are beneficial for healthcare cybersecurity, the implementation could face challenges due to the complexity of the healthcare IT environment and the potential reliance on a limited number of vendors for certified solutions.

What caused QNAP NAS users to be locked out of their devices after a firmware update?

A recent QNAP firmware update caused users to lose access to their NAS devices due to a lack of proper QA testing. The update failed to account for various user configurations and network setups, leading to login issues.

Why is mutual TLS (mTLS) considered more complex than using a VPN for securing self-hosted applications?

mTLS requires setting up a complete CA infrastructure, managing certificates, and ensuring proper revocation policies. In contrast, solutions like WireGuard are simpler to set up and maintain, making them more practical for non-technical users.

What are the risks of relying on off-the-shelf NAS devices like QNAP and Synology?

Off-the-shelf NAS devices often have minimal hardware and software investment, leading to frequent vulnerabilities and poor QA practices. Building your own NAS can provide better performance, reliability, and control over updates.

What is the significance of the U.S. senators proposing mandated MFA and encryption in healthcare?

The proposal highlights the growing concern over healthcare cybersecurity, particularly after recent ransomware attacks that disrupted hospital operations. It aims to improve security standards, though the effectiveness may be limited by the existing IT infrastructure.

Why is SMS considered unreliable for important communications?

SMS was never designed to be secure and has become a target for spammers and scammers. It lacks encryption and is prone to interception, making it unsuitable for sensitive or important communications.

What are the potential geopolitical implications of cyber attacks on critical infrastructure?

Cyber attacks on critical infrastructure, such as healthcare or energy systems, could lead to kinetic responses, where nations engage in physical warfare as a reaction to data breaches. The damage caused by such attacks is increasingly seen as a serious threat.

Chapters
The FBI and CISA are warning about widespread Chinese hacking of US telecom networks, urging users to switch to encrypted messaging apps like Signal. This stark warning contrasts with the agencies' past stance on end-to-end encryption, suggesting a significant shift in their approach. The discussion also touches upon the unreliability of SMS and the prevalence of various messaging apps.
  • FBI and CISA warn against using SMS due to Chinese hacking of US telecom networks
  • Recommendation to use encrypted messaging apps like Signal
  • SMS unreliability and prevalence of various messaging apps (WhatsApp, Telegram, Signal, Facebook Messenger)

Shownotes Transcript

The US government tells people to use encrypted messaging, mandated MFA in healthcare raises a scary geopolitical question, QNAP bungles a firmware update, and securing access to self hosted applications with mTLS.

Plugs

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Deploying pNFS file sharing with FreeBSD

News/discussion

FBI Warns iPhone And Android Users—Stop Sending Texts

US senators propose mandated MFA, encryption in healthcare

QNAP firmware update leaves NAS owners locked out of their boxes

Free consulting

We were asked about securing access to self hosted applications with mTLS.

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