cover of episode #73 AI预测结果揭晓(2)|快到边缘设备上来吧

#73 AI预测结果揭晓(2)|快到边缘设备上来吧

2025/1/5
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科技慢半拍

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主持人
专注于电动车和能源领域的播客主持人和内容创作者。
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@主持人 :本期节目回顾了2023年底对人工智能发展预测的第二点,即AI大模型在用户设备边缘计算和推理能力上的实现。首先,节目区分了基于互联网的AI应用和真正的边缘设备应用,前者并非边缘计算的典型代表。边缘设备分为两种:部署小模型且具备计算能力的设备(如AI PC、AI手机、智能汽车);以及轻便型设备,自身不部署大模型,依赖云端计算(如智能眼镜、卡片、手环)。 节目分析了智能眼镜、智能随身设备(如Bloodnote录音卡片、WOOP健康监测手环)以及AI手机、AI PC和智能汽车等不同类型边缘设备的应用现状和发展趋势,并探讨了各自的优势和局限性。例如,智能眼镜市场虽然因AI的介入而发展迅速,但仍存在技术瓶颈;智能随身设备则展现出多样化的创新,但功能相对单一;AI手机和AI PC则通过本地小模型与云端大模型的结合,提升用户体验,但市场影响力有待进一步观察;智能汽车则主要在智能座舱和智能驾驶方面应用AI大模型。 节目总结了AI边缘计算背后的技术驱动因素:AI与传统技术的结合,使得AI能够更好地服务于具体场景;AI芯片的进步,为边缘设备提供了强大的算力支持;模型压缩技术,例如量化、剪枝、知识蒸馏和低秩分解,解决了大模型在端侧部署的问题。这些技术进步共同推动了AI在边缘设备上的能力提升。 最后,节目以比尔·盖茨在1995年关于互联网的访谈为例,类比说明对AI边缘设备未来发展方向的不确定性,并建议从业者学习早期互联网发展经验,以更好地把握AI边缘计算的未来发展方向。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What are the key predictions made by GPT-4 regarding AI development in 2024?

GPT-4 predicted that AI would see significant advancements in edge computing, with large models being deployed on user devices like smartphones, PCs, and smart cars. This would enable faster processing, lower latency, and better user experiences by moving AI computations closer to the user.

What are the two main categories of edge devices discussed in the podcast?

The two main categories of edge devices are: 1) Devices with local computing power and small AI models, such as AI PCs, AI smartphones, and smart cars. 2) Lightweight devices without local AI models, like smart glasses, wearable pins, and health monitoring bands, which rely on cloud-based AI models.

How has the integration of AI into smart glasses evolved in 2024?

In 2024, AI integration into smart glasses has seen progress, with devices like Meta's Reban Meta glasses selling over 1 million units. These glasses use AI for functions like real-time translation, navigation, and object recognition. However, they still face challenges in achieving full intelligence and are limited to specific, low-frequency use cases.

What are the key features of AI PCs as discussed in the podcast?

AI PCs are characterized by stronger computing power, larger storage, compressed model sizes without performance loss, a complete AI application ecosystem, and enhanced data security and privacy protection. Companies like Huawei, Lenovo, and Microsoft are leading this trend, with AI PCs acting as advanced assistants for tasks like document editing, data analysis, and gaming.

What are the three main technical drivers behind AI advancements in edge devices?

The three main technical drivers are: 1) Better integration of AI with specific edge device scenarios, improving user experience and security. 2) Advancements in AI chips, such as GPUs, TPUs, and NPUs, which enable efficient local AI processing. 3) The deployment of smaller AI models on devices, achieved through techniques like quantization, pruning, knowledge distillation, and low-rank decomposition.

How does the podcast compare the current AI edge computing trend to the early days of the internet?

The podcast draws parallels between the current AI edge computing trend and the early days of the internet, where companies competed to dominate user entry points like browsers and portals. Similarly, today's AI edge devices aim to capture user attention by offering faster, localized AI services, though the full potential of these devices is still evolving.

What challenges do lightweight edge devices face in terms of AI integration?

Lightweight edge devices, such as smart glasses and wearable pins, face challenges like limited local computing power, reliance on cloud-based AI models, and potential network latency issues. These devices often require additional software or apps to extend their functionality, and their AI capabilities are constrained by hardware limitations.

Chapters
本期节目回顾了2023年底对人工智能发展预测的第二个预测,即AI大模型在用户设备的边缘计算和推理能力。探讨了边缘大模型的概念,以及其在不同类型的边缘设备上的应用方式,例如轻便型设备(智能眼镜、卡片、手环)和更复杂的设备(AI PC、AI手机、智能汽车)。
  • AI大模型在边缘计算上的应用现状
  • 轻便型边缘设备与更复杂边缘设备的差异
  • 不同类型边缘设备的案例分析

Shownotes Transcript

【节目介绍】

本期节目回顾2023年底的第24期节目中与人工智能所做的预测结果,也是对2024年的年终复盘。第二期我们将回顾“大模型的边缘计算”问题。从智能眼镜、随身设备到AI手机、AIPC、智能汽车,AI技术正以前所未有的速度渗透到我们生活的每一个角落。本期节目我们呢将回顾AI在边缘设备上的应用现状,分析技术驱动力,并探讨这一趋势如何塑造未来,让我们一起走进AI的边缘世界吧。

【往期节目】

#24 新年特辑|与AI一起预测AI

【时间线】

02:25 第二个预测介绍(跳过开头)

03:56 非边缘的边缘

07:08 智能眼镜

10:12 智能随身设备(卡片、手环等)

14:50 AI手机

17:42 AIPC

21:58 智能汽车

23:11 AI边缘计算背后的技术驱动因素

31:24 总结

【片头和片尾音乐】

孟维来 - 野人

【感谢】

特别感谢[AIGC开放社区]和[AI重塑世界]的大力支持,请听友及时订阅微信公众号,查看本播客的文字版内容。欢迎订阅本播客节目,本节目在小宇宙、喜马拉雅、苹果播客、蜻蜓FM、网易云音乐、荔枝FM等平台均已上线。