cover of episode 054 | OREN LYONS | ORIGINS OF DEMOCRACY

054 | OREN LYONS | ORIGINS OF DEMOCRACY

2024/6/22
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Young & Indigenous

People
O
Oren Lyons
R
Rex Lyons
Topics
Oren Lyons: Haudenosaunee 联盟的民主传统源远流长,其核心在于社群的共同利益和成员的自由。联盟的建立并非一帆风顺,和平缔造者通过艰苦的努力,最终促成了六个部落的团结。联盟的领导体制体现了母系氏族制度和世袭传统的结合,各部落的领导者由氏族母亲选择。在现代社会,联盟面临着气候变化、大规模移民等诸多挑战,需要在保持传统价值观的同时,积极适应新的环境。他以自身经历为例,阐述了作为联盟信使的责任和使命,以及对年轻一代的期望。 Rex Lyons: Haudenosaunee 文化中,“Skandu”一词同时代表健康、和平,两者不可分割。这体现了他们对健康、和平与社群和谐的重视。 Free Borsi, Roy Alexander, Cyrus Jameson: 三位青年成员表达了对 Haudenosaunee 文化和民主传统的敬佩,并就气候变化、移民等问题与 Oren Lyons 和 Rex Lyons 展开了深入的探讨。他们关注的是如何将 Haudenosaunee 的民主理念应用于解决现代社会面临的挑战,如何在资源日益匮乏的情况下,维护社群的共同利益,以及如何应对日益加剧的社会矛盾。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is the concept of 'skandu' significant in Haudenosaunee culture?

'Skandu' is a fundamental word in Haudenosaunee culture that means health, peace, and well-being. It emphasizes that health and peace are interconnected; without one, the other cannot exist. This concept is central to their greetings and community interactions.

How does the Haudenosaunee Confederacy define democracy?

Democracy in the Haudenosaunee Confederacy is defined as being free and independent people. The concept of sovereignty is applied to the community rather than an individual, emphasizing inclusivity and collective governance.

What is the significance of the Peacemaker's story in the origins of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy?

The Peacemaker's story is central to the formation of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy. He united the warring nations through peace, starting with the Mohawks and eventually bringing in the Onondagas, led by the fierce Tadodaho, who became the spiritual leader of the Confederacy.

How does the Haudenosaunee system of governance differ from European models?

The Haudenosaunee governance is matrilineal and community-focused, with leadership titles passed through clans and chosen by clan mothers. This system emphasizes collective good and inclusivity, unlike European models that often center on individual sovereignty.

Why is water a critical factor in the future of global migration?

Water scarcity will drive future migrations as people seek access to this essential resource. Unlike food, which one can survive without for weeks, water is immediate and vital, making it a primary motivator for movement.

How did the Haudenosaunee Confederacy influence the formation of the United States?

The Haudenosaunee Confederacy's model of governance influenced the formation of the United States. In 1744, a Haudenosaunee leader suggested to the Continental Congress that they create a union like the Confederacy, which they later adopted during the American Revolution.

What is the symbolic significance of the lacrosse stick in Haudenosaunee culture?

The lacrosse stick symbolizes the interconnectedness of the natural world and community. It represents trees, animals, and the governance structure of the clans, emphasizing the harmony between the spiritual and physical worlds.

How does the bat story in Haudenosaunee culture illustrate diversity and inclusion?

The bat story teaches that differences should not be discounted, as they can be an advantage. The bat, rejected by both the winged and four-legged, ultimately scores the winning goal due to its unique flying ability, highlighting the value of diversity.

Chapters
This chapter explores the Haudenosaunee Confederacy's concept of democracy, emphasizing its focus on freedom, community, and the common good, contrasting it with the Western understanding of the term. A story illustrates the importance of supreme sacrifice for the collective well-being.
  • Haudenosaunee understanding of democracy as freedom and community
  • The concept of sovereignty applied to the people, not a single ruler
  • Story of women and children hiding from warring men, illustrating sacrifice for the common good

Shownotes Transcript

During the Bioneers Conference in March of 2024, YTLP members Roy, Free, Raven, and Cyrus were blessed with the opportunity to sit down with Oren and Rex Lyons. Oren Lyons is the Wolf Clan Faithkeeper of the Onondaga Nation of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy. A lacrosse player, father, climate activist, and a highly respected elder across Indian Country, Oren Lyons joins us with his son Rex to speak on democracy, environmentalism, traditional stories, and politics.