cover of episode Americans Are Having Fewer Babies Than Ever. What Can Be Done About It?

Americans Are Having Fewer Babies Than Ever. What Can Be Done About It?

2024/10/13
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WSJ What’s News

AI Deep Dive AI Chapters Transcript
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C
Charlotte Gartenberg
G
Greg Ip
L
Liz Whyte
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Charlotte Gartenberg:报道了美国生育率下降至历史新低,低于维持人口稳定的替代率,并指出这一问题已成为政治议题。 Greg Ip:分析了生育率下降的多种原因,包括养育孩子的成本和时间投入增加,以及现代家庭对生活方式选择的偏好变化。他认为,堕胎政策与生育率之间没有直接联系,人口下降会导致劳动力减少,经济增长放缓,以及政府养老金和医疗保健等社会保障体系的资金压力。他还指出,增加移民可以部分弥补劳动力减少的问题,但移民的技能水平会影响其对经济和社会保障体系的贡献。 Liz Whyte:讨论了生育率下降问题在美国政治中的体现,指出右翼将此视为重要议题,而左翼则更多地将其与移民问题联系起来。她分析了特朗普和哈里斯的政策提案,包括税收抵免和补贴试管婴儿费用等,并指出这些政策的财政可行性尚不明确。她还提到,尽管民众普遍支持儿童税收抵免政策,但对生育率下降问题的担忧程度相对较低。 Greg Ip: 生育率下降是多种社会和经济因素综合作用的结果,并非单一原因造成。养育孩子的成本和时间投入的增加,以及人们对生活方式选择的偏好变化,都是导致生育率下降的重要因素。此外,人口下降会导致劳动力减少,经济增长放缓,以及政府养老金和医疗保健等社会保障体系的资金压力。增加移民可以部分弥补劳动力减少的问题,但移民的技能水平会影响其对经济和社会保障体系的贡献。 Liz Whyte: 生育率下降已成为美国政治中的一个重要议题,两党候选人都提出了相应的政策提案,但这些提案的财政可行性以及对生育率的实际影响还有待观察。虽然民众普遍支持儿童税收抵免等政策,但对生育率下降问题的担忧程度相对较低。

Deep Dive

Chapters
The U.S. fertility rate has dropped to a historic low, mirroring a global trend. This decline is attributed to various social and economic factors, including the increasing cost and time commitment of raising children, alongside changing family priorities.
  • U.S. fertility rate at a historic low of 1.62, below the replacement rate of 2.1.
  • Global decline in fertility rates across all income levels.
  • Reasons include cost, time commitment, and changing priorities.

Shownotes Transcript

This spring the U.S. fertility rate dropped to another historic low. And a potential American baby bust has become a campaign issue. WSJ Chief Economics Commentator Greg Ip) answers your questions on the causes and consequences of the falling fertility rate in the U.S. And reporter Liz Whyte) explains what policies the presidential candidates are proposing and how they may—or may not—make an impact. Charlotte Gartenberg hosts. 

 

Further Reading

How America’s Baby Bust Became an Election Issue

Why Tech Elites Want Us All to Have More Kids

More Cash for Kids Is Popular. It Might Not Be Wise.

Suddenly There Aren’t Enough Babies. The Whole World Is Alarmed.

Why JD Vance Worries About Childlessness

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