cover of episode The world Trump inherits

The world Trump inherits

2024/11/8
logo of podcast Today, Explained

Today, Explained

AI Deep Dive AI Insights AI Chapters Transcript
People
J
Josh Keating
Topics
乔什·基廷分析了特朗普继承的世界,以及他可能采取的外交政策。他指出,与2016年相比,世界更加动荡和暴力,面临着多个冲突和不确定性,包括:乌克兰战争,俄罗斯持续推进,特朗普承诺迅速解决,可能意味着让步;加沙冲突,特朗普可能不会对以色列施加更多压力;中美关系紧张,潜在的军事冲突风险;以及其他地区冲突。基廷认为,特朗普的外交政策将以交易为导向,而非基于原则,他更看重短期利益和个人关系,而非长期稳定和联盟。他可能会利用“疯子理论”,通过不可预测的行为来影响其他国家。他还可能忽视核禁忌、领土完整和联盟的重要性,这将对全球稳定和美国在国际上的地位产生影响。基廷还分析了特朗普可能的外交政策团队,以及这将如何影响美国与盟友的关系。他指出,特朗普可能会任命更忠实的追随者而非军方人士,这可能导致美国在国际事务中的角色发生转变。最后,基廷总结了人们对特朗普外交政策的误解,强调其交易性和对个人关系的重视。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is the world more unstable now than it was in 2016?

The world has seen an increase in armed conflicts, conventional warfare on European soil, and growing tensions in the Middle East and between the U.S. and China. The character of conflicts has also changed, with more states involved in direct warfare.

What is Donald Trump's approach to foreign policy?

Trump's approach is transactional, focusing on short-term gains and personal relationships over principles like human rights, territorial integrity, and alliances. He often prioritizes economic interests and is willing to use both aggressive and diplomatic tools to achieve his goals.

How does Trump's foreign policy approach affect the war in Ukraine?

Trump's approach could lead to pressuring Ukraine to cede territory and accept neutrality, aligning with Russia's core war aims. This would likely prolong the conflict and result in a less favorable outcome for Ukraine.

What is the current state of the war in Ukraine?

Ukraine is losing territory to Russia, which is gaining ground despite high casualties. Recent developments include North Korean troops joining the fight on the Russian side, worsening Ukraine's position.

How does Trump view China's growing power?

Trump sees China as a main competitor and potential threat but approaches it transactionally, seeking deals rather than focusing on long-term stability. His unpredictable behavior and transactional mindset could escalate tensions.

What changes in Trump's foreign policy team can we expect?

Trump is likely to rely less on military generals and more on true believers from the MAGA core, such as Mike Pompeo, Robert O'Brien, and Rick Grenell. These individuals are known for their sharp elbows and transactional approach to foreign policy.

How might Trump's re-election affect U.S. alliances?

U.S. allies may increase their defense spending and consider acquiring nuclear weapons due to uncertainty about U.S. protection. Trump's transactional approach and disregard for alliances could lead to a more fragmented international security landscape.

Chapters
Josh Keating discusses how the world has become more unstable and dangerous since 2016, with conflicts in Ukraine, the Middle East, and tensions with China escalating.
  • The world is more unstable and violent than in 2016.
  • ISIS has expanded globally, active in eight countries.
  • Ukraine is at war, with Russia steadily gaining territory.
  • Tensions in the Middle East are growing, especially between Israel and Iran.
  • The risk of conflict between the U.S. and China has increased.

Shownotes Transcript

Vox’s Joshua Keating explains how Trump’s foreign policy will influence some of the world’s biggest conflicts.

This episode was produced by Peter Balonon-Rosen, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, Amanda Lewellyn and Hady Mawajdeh, engineered by Andrea Kristinsdottir and Patrick Boyd, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram.

Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast)

Support Today, Explained by becoming a Vox Member today: http://www.vox.com/members)

Matryoshka dolls featuring President-elect Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin. Photo by Misha Friedman/Getty Images.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices)