cover of episode The Lavender Scare (Throwback)

The Lavender Scare (Throwback)

2024/6/20
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弗兰克·卡梅尼
旁白
知名游戏《文明VII》的开场动画预告片旁白。
约瑟夫·麦卡锡
霍伊委员会报告
麦德琳·特雷斯
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麦德琳·特雷斯:讲述了她因同性恋身份被政府调查,被迫辞职,以及这对她职业生涯造成的毁灭性影响。她详细描述了调查的细节,以及她当时感受到的恐惧和屈辱。她还谈到了调查对她生活后续的影响,以及她最终成为民权律师的经历。 约瑟夫·麦卡锡:他的"205人名单"演讲是薰衣草恐慌的导火索,他将同性恋与共产主义联系起来,煽动公众对同性恋的恐慌和迫害。他的言论为政府对同性恋者的清洗提供了政治和意识形态的理由。 弗兰克·卡梅尼:作为薰衣草恐慌期间一位重要的活动家,他拒绝辞职,并通过法律途径反抗政府的歧视。他将同性恋问题定义为民权问题,并积极参与同性恋权利运动,组织抗议活动,为其他受歧视的政府雇员提供法律援助,他的努力最终促成了政府政策的改变。 旁白:对薰衣草恐慌的历史背景、社会环境、政治因素以及对个人生活造成的深远影响进行了全面的概述。旁白还介绍了霍伊委员会的调查报告,艾森豪威尔总统的行政命令以及诺顿诉梅西案等重要事件,并总结了薰衣草恐慌对美国社会的影响。 霍伊委员会报告:该报告认定同性恋者对国家安全构成威胁,为政府对同性恋者的迫害提供了"证据"。报告的结论缺乏事实依据,但却加剧了公众对同性恋者的恐慌和歧视。

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One day in late April 1958, a young economist named Madeleine Tress was approached by two men in suits at her office at the U.S. Department of Commerce. They took her to a private room, turned on a tape recorder, and demanded she respond to allegations that she was an "admitted homosexual." Two weeks later, she resigned.Madeleine was one of thousands of victims of a purge of gay and lesbian people ordered at the highest levels of the U.S. government: a program spurred by a panic that destroyed careers and lives and lasted more than forty years. Today, it's known as the "Lavender Scare."In a moment when LGBTQ+ rights are again in the public crosshairs, we tell the story of the Lavender Scare: its victims, its proponents, and a man who fought for decades to end it.To access bonus episodes and listen to Throughline sponsor-free, subscribe to Throughline+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org/throughline.Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)