cover of episode 513. America in '68: Nixon's Great Comeback (Part 6)

513. America in '68: Nixon's Great Comeback (Part 6)

2024/11/14
logo of podcast The Rest Is History

The Rest Is History

Key Insights

Why did Nixon's campaign strategy focus on middle America?

Nixon aimed to capture the hearts of middle America by presenting himself as a champion of ordinary, hardworking Americans who felt neglected by the political establishment.

How did Nixon's campaign differ from previous presidential campaigns?

Nixon's campaign broke with tradition by focusing heavily on television appearances and tightly controlled events, minimizing live rallies to avoid unpredictability.

What was the significance of Nixon's 'peace with honor' slogan on Vietnam?

The slogan was brilliant yet vague, appealing to Americans who wanted an end to the war without specifying concrete policies, thus resonating with a broad audience.

Why did some people view Nixon's law and order campaign as coded racism?

Nixon's law and order message, while not explicitly mentioning race, was seen as targeting black unrest in inner cities, aligning with similar rhetoric from Reagan and Wallace, which some interpreted as coded racism.

How did Nixon's campaign ads utilize television effectively?

Nixon's ads used avant-garde montages to create a sense of disorder, then projected him as the solution, appealing to viewers' subliminal desire for stability and leadership.

What was the conspiracy theory surrounding Nixon's interference in Vietnam peace talks?

The theory suggests Nixon secretly worked through Anna Chenault to convince South Vietnam's President Thieu not to participate in peace talks, fearing it would benefit Humphrey and cost him the election.

Why did Nixon win the 1968 election by such a narrow margin?

Nixon won by a narrow margin due to the close competition with Humphrey, the influence of George Wallace, and the final decisive votes from key states like Illinois, where Mayor Daley delayed releasing results.

How did Nixon's personal background influence his political persona?

Nixon's humble origins and self-made success story allowed him to resonate with middle America, while his insecurities and vengeful nature contributed to his aggressive political tactics.

What role did Spiro Agnew play in Nixon's campaign?

Agnew was chosen as Nixon's vice president for his tough stance on civil rights leaders after the 1968 riots, appealing to Southern voters and reinforcing Nixon's law and order message.

How did Nixon's campaign reflect his understanding of middle America?

Nixon's campaign reflected his deep understanding of middle America's fears and desires, positioning himself as the candidate who could restore order and traditional values in a chaotic time.

Chapters

Nixon's campaign strategy is analyzed, focusing on his efforts to appeal to middle America and his use of modern media techniques.
  • Nixon's campaign is run by loyalists who focus on media presentation.
  • He aims to present himself as a 'nice guy' and a centrist candidate.
  • His strategy includes entering every Republican primary to show commitment.

Shownotes Transcript

“Nixon now! Nixon now! More than ever we need Nixon now!”

It's the 5th of November 1968, and Richard M. Nixon is on tenterhooks, alone in his dark hotel room. He watches as the final states are called in the presidential election. Will he fall at the same hurdle as he did in 1960? Off the back of losing to JFK eight years prior, Nixon is running as the Republican presidential candidate. This time not only does he face Democrat Hubert Humphrey, but the independent segregationist candidate George Wallace threatens to split Nixon’s votes. A west coast outsider who embraces modern media, Nixon aims to capture the hearts of Middle America. But will he succeed this time around?

Join Dominic and Tom for the final instalment of our series on America in 1968, as they dive into the political campaign that would go on to become the prototype for all future campaigns, as traditionally blue states turn red…


The Rest Is History LIVE in the U.S.A.

If you live in the States, we've got some great news: Tom and Dominic will be performing throughout America in November, with shows in San Francisco, L.A., Chicago, Philadelphia, Washington D.C., Boston and New York.

Tickets on sale now at TheRestIsHistory.com


Twitter:

@TheRestHistory

@holland_tom

@dcsandbrook

Producer: Theo Young-Smith

Assistant Producer: Anouska Lewis

Executive Producers: Jack Davenport + Tony Pastor

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices)