cover of episode 450. Custer's Last Stand: Death in the Black Hills (Part 5)

450. Custer's Last Stand: Death in the Black Hills (Part 5)

2024/5/15
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Dominic
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Tom
参与航空教育和培训的播客主持人
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库斯特对印第安人问题的态度充满矛盾。一方面,他表达了对印第安人自由生活的向往;另一方面,他又主张印第安人必须屈服于文明的进步,这其中包含达尔文主义的思想,认为印第安人作为一种物种注定要消亡。他认为印第安人无法被文明同化,他们的生活方式必须被取代。 库斯特的观点反映了当时美国社会普遍存在的对印第安人的偏见和歧视。美国政府为了发展铁路和获取资源,采取了消灭野牛和压制印第安人文化的政策。他们认为印第安人的生活方式必须被取代,这是一种文化上的种族灭绝。 虽然美国政府声称他们的政策是和平的,旨在同化印第安人,但他们的行动却导致了印第安人的土地被侵占,文化被破坏,最终走向灭亡。 历史学家对美国政府的政策和库斯特的观点进行了批判性分析,指出其冷酷无情和对印第安人权利的漠视。 Tom对库斯特的个人生活和性格进行了分析,指出其沉迷赌博,与妻子关系紧张,以及在肯塔基州重建时期表现软弱等问题。他认为库斯特并非一个简单的莽撞的家伙,而是对科学、自然史和文化差异都感兴趣的复杂人物。他试图调和对印第安人的尊重和对他们命运的悲观预测。

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In the wake of the barbaric Washita River massacre, George Custer found himself drifting; addicted to gambling, at odds with his wife, and failing in his efforts to take advantage of the American gold rush in New York. Finally, Custer was sent to Kentucky to suppress the terrible post war fighting there, but again found himself alienated from many of his companions by his controversial views on Reconstruction. Restless and dissatisfied, the chance for danger and action finally came Custer’s way, thanks to the ambitions of the Northern Pacific Railway. With plans to build it right across Lakota territory, the venture was intended to and would fatally threaten their way of life, by spelling the death of the bison. With this threat on the horizon, the mighty Lakota war leaders, Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse lead violent raids against the survey party sent to prospect the land, hampering and halting their efforts. So it was that in 1873 another expedition was sent, and with it went George Custer, bringing him into contact for the first time with the two mighty warriors who would shape his destiny. A fearful, bloody game of cat and mouse would ensue, culminating in an epic confrontation…

Join Dominic and Tom as they discuss the evolution of Custer’s career leading up to his first legendary encounter with Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse, the incremental creep of the Northern Pacific Railway, and the U.S. Government’s secret plan to defeat the Lakota Sioux, once and for all.  

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