cover of episode Why American Democracy is in Danger, with Michael Beschloss

Why American Democracy is in Danger, with Michael Beschloss

2024/11/1
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The Political Scene | The New Yorker

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Michael Beschloss: 本次大选是美国历史上一个关键的转折点,其重要性堪比1860年和1940年的选举。特朗普符合法西斯主义的定义,其承诺成为独裁者以及破坏法治的行为在美国历史上是史无前例的。尽管如此,美国仍然拥有抵抗独裁的机制,包括法治、公众抗议以及各州政府的独立性。美国公民教育和历史教育的缺失以及政治体制的破坏,是导致美国面临这种危险的部分原因。我们需要限制总统权力,加强公民教育,维护法治和新闻自由。 Evan Osnos: 作为主持人,表达了对大选结果的担忧,并与其他嘉宾讨论了美国政治的现状和未来。 Jane Mayer: 表达了对大选结果的担忧,并强调了女性选民在本次选举中的作用。 Susan Glasser: 表达了对大选结果的担忧,并回顾了2016年大选之夜的经历,强调了社会媒体和新闻生态系统变化对信息传播的影响。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why does Michael Beschloss consider the 2024 election a turning point?

It's seen as monumental as 1860 and 1940, crucial moments before the Civil War and deciding whether to fight Fascism.

Why does Beschloss believe Donald Trump meets the criteria of a fascist?

Trump has promised to be a dictator, a stance unprecedented in American history for a major party nominee.

What does Beschloss suggest as a safeguard against autocracy if Trump returns to power?

The rule of law, public protest, and state capitals free from federal control could resist autocracy.

Why does Beschloss remain optimistic about American democracy?

Despite challenges, the country's resilience and past successes against fascism give him hope.

Chapters
The podcast opens with a discussion on the critical state of the 2024 presidential election, comparing it to pivotal elections in 1860 and 1940. The hosts express their concerns about the potential normalization of fascism and the implications of a Trump presidency.
  • The 2024 election is seen as a turning point similar to 1860 and 1940.
  • Concerns about the normalization of fascism and the implications of a Trump presidency.
  • The role of women in the upcoming election and the broader implications for the country.

Shownotes Transcript

The Washington Roundtable discusses the 2024 election with the historian Michael Beschloss, before a live audience at The New Yorker Festival, on October 26th. He calls this election a “turning point” as monumental as the election of 1860—on the eve of the Civil War—and that of 1940, when the U.S. was deciding whether to adopt or fight Fascism. “I think Donald Trump meets most of the parts of the definition of the word fascist,” Beschloss says. “You go through all of American history, and you cannot find another major party nominee who has promised to be dictator for a day, which we all know will not be only for a day.” But, if Trump does return to the White House, he adds, there is still hope that the rule of law, public protest, and the presence of state capitals free of federal domination will allow the U.S. to resist autocracy.

This week’s reading:

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