How Harris And Trump Are Talking About The Economy
2024/8/15
The NPR Politics Podcast
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Asma Khalid
白宫记者和《NPR 政治播客》共同主持人，专注于人口统计和政治交叉点的报道。
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Danielle Kurtzleben
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Tamara Keith
Tamara Keith: 本期节目讨论了哈里斯和特朗普的经济政策，以及总统在经济问题上的权力限制。两位候选人都没有发布详细的政策提案，但我们可以从他们的言论中了解到一些信息。
Asma Khalid: 卡马拉·哈里斯计划在她的竞选演讲中宣布联邦层面禁止企业哄抬物价，特别是针对肉类价格。她还将与拜登总统共同讨论降低处方药价格。哈里斯的经济政策与拜登的政策非常相似，都致力于为美国人民创造机会，建设中产阶级。
Danielle Kurtzleben: 特朗普的经济政策总体上是延续其总统任期内的政策，包括减税和贸易保护主义。他可能会进一步削减公司税，并对某些商品征收更多关税。然而，他能否在国会获得支持，还有待观察。
Asma Khalid: 民调显示，共和党候选人在经济问题上的表现通常优于民主党候选人。哈里斯的知名度相对较低，这影响了她在经济问题上的民调表现。共和党和民主党都在努力塑造公众对哈里斯的认知。
Danielle Kurtzleben: 特朗普的经济愿景在某些方面与传统共和党人相似，但在其他方面则有所不同。他支持放松管制、减税和贸易保护主义。
Asma Khalid: 卡马拉·哈里斯的经济愿景关注中产阶级的建设，并特别关注那些历史上缺乏资本和机会的人群。她关注小企业发展，并倡导扩大儿童税收抵免。
Tamara Keith: 经济因素在本次总统大选中的重要性以及潜在的变化。严重的经济事件（如失业率飙升）可能会使经济问题成为大选中的主要议题。然而，经济因素对选民投票的影响力正在下降，其他因素（如堕胎权）的影响力更大。
Tamara Keith: This episode discusses the economic policies of Harris and Trump, and the limitations of presidential power on economic issues. Neither candidate has released detailed policy proposals, but we can glean some information from their statements.
Asma Khalid: Kamala Harris plans to announce a federal ban on corporate price gouging in her campaign speech, particularly targeting meat prices. She will also discuss lowering prescription drug prices with President Biden. Harris's economic policies are very similar to Biden's, both aiming to create opportunities for the American people and build the middle class.
Danielle Kurtzleben: Trump's economic policies generally continue those of his presidency, including tax cuts and trade protectionism. He may further cut corporate taxes and impose more tariffs on certain goods. However, it remains to be seen whether he can gain support in Congress.
Asma Khalid: Polls show that Republican candidates generally perform better on economic issues than Democratic candidates. Harris's relatively low name recognition affects her performance in polls on economic issues. Both Republicans and Democrats are working to shape public perception of Harris.
Danielle Kurtzleben: Trump's economic vision is similar to that of traditional Republicans in some ways, but different in others. He supports deregulation, tax cuts, and trade protectionism.
Asma Khalid: Kamala Harris's economic vision focuses on building the middle class and paying particular attention to those historically lacking capital and opportunities. She focuses on small business development and advocates for expanding the child tax credit.
Tamara Keith: The importance of economic factors in this presidential election and potential changes. Serious economic events (such as a surge in unemployment) could make economic issues a major issue in the election. However, the influence of economic factors on voter turnout is declining, and other factors (such as abortion rights) are more influential.
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