cover of episode America's expanding crackdown on RT and Moscow's covert influence operations

America's expanding crackdown on RT and Moscow's covert influence operations

2024/9/18
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The Naked Pravda

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Kevin Rothrock
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Mike Eckel
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Kevin Rothrock: 本期节目讨论了美国对俄罗斯媒体(特别是俄罗斯今日电视台)及其在美国的隐蔽影响行动的打击升级。这一行动涉及对多名美国人和俄罗斯人的调查和起诉,指控包括洗钱、违反制裁和充当未登记的外国代理人。这些行动似乎与即将到来的美国总统选举有关,但也有可能是长期调查的结果。 Mike Eckel: 美国政府对俄罗斯干预美国选举的指控在历次选举中都有所增加,这可能是因为选举临近,人们对此更加关注。俄罗斯、伊朗和中国都被指控试图干预美国舆论。美国执法部门似乎有发布原始证据来支持其指控的模式,这可能是为了增强其主张的可信度,因为人们对政府的说法往往持怀疑态度。 Mike Eckel: 美国执法部门使用多种法律手段来打击俄罗斯的隐蔽影响行动,包括外国代理人登记法(FARA)、阴谋罪和第951条款(通常被称为“轻微间谍罪”)。阴谋罪比直接指控更广泛,更容易起诉,在公共信息传播方面也更有用。Butina案和佛罗里达州的活动家案都表明,这些行动往往涉及多人,并且可能利用诸如iCloud备份等技术手段获取证据。美国政府强调,其行动针对的是隐蔽的影响活动,而不是言论自由。FARA的执法方式似乎有所改变,现在更侧重于打击公开的宣传活动,而不是传统的游说活动。虽然注册为游说者可以规避一些外国代理人的要求,但许多人仍然选择不注册,这表明了法律的局限性。

Deep Dive

Chapters
The U.S. government has recently taken several actions against Russia's covert influence operations, including raiding homes, seizing internet domains, and issuing indictments. These actions target individuals and entities involved in activities such as money laundering, sanctions violations, and unregistered foreign agent work.
  • FBI raided homes of Scott Ritter and Dimitri Simes
  • DOJ seized 32 internet domains used in Russian influence campaigns
  • Two RT employees indicted for money laundering and FARA violations
  • Dmitry Simes and wife charged with sanctions violations and money laundering
  • Four Americans convicted of conspiring to act as agents of the Russian government

Shownotes Transcript

Last month, the FBI raided the homes of Scott Ritter, a former United Nations weapons inspector and critic of American foreign policy, and Dimitri Simes, a former think tank executive and an adviser to Donald Trump’s 2016 presidential campaign. In late August, The New York Times reported) that these searches were part of the U.S. Justice Department’s “broad criminal investigation into Americans who have worked with Russia’s state television networks.”

In the past two weeks, U.S. officials have taken numerous measures against Russia Today and its affiliates and accelerated police actions against Russia-based individuals and entities accused of covert influence operations, including money laundering, sanctions violations, and unregistered foreign agent work. For example, the Justice Department announced the seizure of 32 Internet domains used in Russian government-directed foreign malign influence campaigns (colloquially referred to as “Doppelganger)”), alleging that Russian companies used online domains to impersonate legitimate news entities and unique media brands to spread Russian government propaganda covertly, violating U.S. laws against money laundering and trademarks. 

That same day, the Justice Department indicted) two Russia-based employees of RT for conspiring to commit money laundering and conspiring to violate the Foreign Agents Registration Act in a $10-million scheme to fund and direct a Tennessee-based company to publish and disseminate information “with hidden Russian-government messaging.” A day later, officials charged) Dmitri Simes and his wife with participating in a plot to violate U.S. sanctions and launder money obtained from Russian state television.

About a week later, the U.S. State Department issued a special “alert to the world),” declaring that new information obtained over the past year reveals that Russia Today has “moved beyond being simply a media outlet” and has become “an entity with cyber capabilities” that’s “also engaged in information operations, covert influence, and military procurement.” Washington claims that the Russian government embedded within RT in Spring 2023 an entity “with cyber operational capabilities and ties to Russian intelligence.” Based on these allegations, Meta — the parent company of Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp — soon announced that it had banned Russia Today and its affiliates from all its platforms. 

A day before that big announcement from the State Department, a jury in Tampa, Florida, convicted) four American citizens of conspiracy to act as agents of the Russian government. Case evidence first reported by RFE/RL) shows that the activists on trial secretly coordinated their activities and received funding from “Anti-Globalization Movement” head Alexander Ionov, who acted on orders from Russia’s Federal Security Service.

To discuss this recent explosion of American police and diplomatic activity targeting RT and Russian covert influence operations in the U.S., The Naked Pravda spoke to RFE/RL journalist Mike Eckel), who coauthored the September 6 report on how Ionov and his FSB handlers “chatted and plotted to sow discord in the United States.”

Timestamps for this episode:

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(5:54) The U.S. government’s coordinated campaign against Russian covert influence operations

(7:18) Legal strategies when prosecuting Moscow’s malign activities

(8:37) Alexander Ionov and the FSB

(15:11) American activists and Russian covert operations

(18:52) “Foreign agency” in the U.S. vs. in Russia

(32:12) Dmitri Simes and Channel One

(36:18) Scott Ritter and Russia Today

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