cover of episode What to expect next year: Global predictions for 2025

What to expect next year: Global predictions for 2025

2024/12/23
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The Global Story

People
A
Alan Kasuja
A
Anthony Zerker
A
Azadeh Moshiri
J
Justin Rowlatt
K
Katja Adler
L
Laura Bicker
L
Lise Doucette
S
Steve Rosenberg
Topics
Azadeh Moshiri: 本期节目讨论了2025年的全球预测,包括美国大选、持续的战争以及气候变化等议题。 Anthony Zerker: 特朗普政府的优先事项将是限制移民、解决贸易逆差和利用关税。他可能会从根本上改变政府运作方式,并对长期支持乌克兰持怀疑态度。 Steve Rosenberg: 俄罗斯希望特朗普的第二任期能改善俄美关系,并期待通过谈判达成对俄罗斯有利的协议。 Laura Bicker: 中国正在为可能到来的贸易战做准备,并通过多元化国际关系来应对。中国希望将自己定位为全球领导者,而不是与俄罗斯等国结盟。 Katja Adler: 法国和德国的政治动荡削弱了欧盟的领导力,特朗普可能会对欧洲实施广泛的关税。 Lise Doucette: 以色列和哈马斯之间达成释放人质和停火的协议的可能性很高,但以色列在中东地区的军事行动可能会持续。特朗普的当选可能会进一步增强以色列的行动。阿萨德王朝的垮台给叙利亚带来了不确定性。 Alan Kasuja: 南非民族团结政府目前运转良好,但苏丹的人道主义危机仍在持续。非洲多个国家爆发了抗议活动,反映了年轻人对缺乏机会的沮丧。一种新的艾滋病药物有望改变撒哈拉以南非洲的艾滋病防治现状。 Justin Rowlatt: 全球温室气体排放量可能在2025年达到峰值,但特朗普的当选可能会对美国的气候变化政策产生负面影响。2025年对于气候变化而言至关重要,各国需要提交新的减排目标。 Azadeh Moshiri: This episode discusses global predictions for 2025, including the US election, ongoing wars, and climate change.

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why might 2025 be a critical year for the new US President to deliver on campaign promises?

2025 will be crucial as the new US President, Donald Trump, will need to follow through on his campaign promises, including overhauling government, restricting immigration, addressing trade deficits, and ending wars. Trump's appointees, such as Stephen Miller for immigration and Peter Navarro for tariffs, indicate a focus on these areas.

Why could the US approach to Ukraine change under President Trump in 2025?

President Trump is more focused on ending the war in Ukraine, even if it means less favorable terms for Ukraine. This contrasts with the Biden administration's policy of providing extensive military support. Trump's skepticism and the Republican Party's reduced enthusiasm for Ukraine could force Ukrainian leaders to seek the least bad terms to end the conflict.

Why might China be wary of another trade war with the US in 2025?

China is concerned about another trade war due to its already struggling economy, low house prices, and high unemployment among young people. While China remains bullish and has diversified its trade relationships, there is significant worry that tariffs could exacerbate these domestic issues.

Why might Europe face leadership challenges in 2025?

France and Germany, two of Europe's largest economies, are experiencing political turmoil with hung parliaments and unstable governments. This inward focus on domestic problems could make the EU seem rudderless and weaken its ability to respond to global challenges, which could be further exacerbated by Donald Trump's re-entry to the White House.

Why might Donald Trump's return to the White House embolden Israel in 2025?

Israel's government, particularly Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, is delighted with Trump's re-election. Trump's first term brought many of Israel's longstanding demands to fruition, like moving the US embassy to Jerusalem and normalizing relations with Arab states. Trump's presence could encourage Israel to pursue more aggressive policies, including continued settlement building in the West Bank and the occupied Golan Heights.

Why is 2025 considered a pivotal year in the fight against climate change?

2025 is crucial as the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states that greenhouse gas emissions must peak by then to keep global temperature rises within the 1.5 to 2 degree limits specified in the Paris Agreement. The year also includes key events such as the UN Initiative Climate Promise, the Global Climate Summit in Oxford, and COP30 in Brazil, which will set new carbon emission targets.

Why could the humanitarian crisis in Sudan continue into 2025?

Sudan's civil war has displaced 11 million people, creating a dire humanitarian crisis. Despite some recent openings for humanitarian aid, the conflict and its attendant problems are expected to persist. Peace talks and a broader political resolution are still needed to end the suffering and instability.

Why might the new drug for HIV and AIDS be a game changer for sub-Saharan Africa?

The new drug, linacapavir, which requires only two injections per year instead of daily tablets, could significantly improve HIV treatment and prevention in sub-Saharan Africa. Compliance is often a challenge with daily medications, so this new approach could lead to better health outcomes and reduce the spread of HIV. However, the drug's high cost, currently $40,000 per person per year, remains a barrier.

Why might the Middle East see continued military actions in 2025?

Israel has made it clear that it will act in its own self-interest, continuing military operations in Lebanon, Gaza, and Syria if it feels threatened. The fall of the Assad dynasty in Syria and the potential for further regional instability mean that countries like Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar will likely continue to play key mediating roles, balancing their own interests with pressure from the US.

Chapters
This chapter explores the potential impact of Donald Trump's second term as US president on domestic and international affairs. His focus on immigration, trade, and potentially disruptive economic policies is examined in detail.
  • Trump's focus on restricting immigration and using tariffs to benefit the US economy.
  • Key appointments to his cabinet reveal his priorities.
  • His second term may see a more effective implementation of his agenda compared to his first term.

Shownotes Transcript

BBC correspondents forecast the leading news stories for the year ahead. If 2024 was the year of elections - around half the world’s population went to the polls this year alone - then 2025 will be the year the election winners try and deliver on their promises. Among them, incoming US president Donald Trump — who has criticised the status quo domestically, and abroad.

The world will also enter 2025 with wars in the Middle East, Ukraine and Sudan showing no signs of ending - could there be any breakthroughs? And - in the fight against climate change - is 2025 the year greenhouse gas emissions peak?

On this episode Azadeh Moshiri asks the BBC’s top correspondents for their predictions on what they think will happen in the next 12 months.

The Global Story brings you trusted insights from BBC journalists worldwide. We want your ideas, stories and experiences to help us understand and tell #TheGlobalStory. Email us at [email protected] You can also message us or leave a voice note via WhatsApp on +44 330 123 9480.

Producer: Ben Carter

Sound engineers: Ben Andrews and James Beard

Assistant editors: Sergi Forcada Freixas and Richard Fenton-Smith