Lunch has transitioned from being the main meal of the day to a quick sandwich eaten at the desk, reflecting changes in work culture and societal priorities.
Employers began offering canteens to keep staff on-site and maintain productivity, preventing them from leaving the building during lunch breaks.
The Industrial Revolution standardized work hours and introduced the concept of the lunch break, leading to the emergence of quick, portable foods like sandwiches.
Healthy food options can reduce absenteeism and improve morale, while unhealthy choices may negatively affect focus and well-being.
The company reopened the restaurant to attract public footfall, as the area had become livelier, making it more sustainable to operate an all-day dining experience.
Employees may face limited options, high costs, or the need to balance healthy eating with social interactions, especially in hybrid work environments.
Many workplaces closed their cafeterias during the pandemic due to reduced on-site staff, and some have not reopened them despite employees returning to the office.
Common options include sandwiches, salads, microwavable meals, and snacks from vending machines, often reflecting the need for quick and convenient eating.
Some employees choose to eat at their desks for convenience, especially if they are busy or if the communal eating area is less comfortable.
The Nordic Canteen showcases Nordic food and culture, emphasizing healthy, homemade options and fostering social interaction among staff and visitors.
How do our work habits shape what we eat?
In this programme Izzy Greenfield discovers the history of the workplace lunch and the ways in which society has reshaped it.
Historian Megan Elias of Boston University in the US explains how lunches have evolved from the factories of the 19th century Industrial Revolution to sandwiches eaten at the desk in 20th century offices.
Izzy visits an office and co-working space in Manchester, run by Department, a company that operates office spaces in the North of England. Abigail Gunning, Operations Director, explains why it makes sense for the company to open the building’s cafe and restaurant to the public as well as staff.
And how does workplace food impact our health? Olivia Beck, registered nutritionist at Food Choices at Work in Cork, Ireland, explains why it’s in employers’ interests to create a healthy food environment for all staff, whether in the office or at home.
If you’d like to contact the programme you can email [email protected]
Presented by Izzy Greenfield.
Produced by Beatrice Pickup.
Additional reporting by James Jackson.
(Image: a man eating a burger with a glass of juice at his desk in front of a computer screen. Credit: Getty Images/BBC)