cover of episode How an Open Democratic Convention Would Work

How an Open Democratic Convention Would Work

2024/7/2
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Elaine Kamarck
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Ezra Klein
一位深受欢迎的美国记者、政治分析师和《纽约时报》专栏作家,通过其《The Ezra Klein Show》podcast 探讨各种社会和政治问题。
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Ezra Klein:探讨了民主党公开党代会制度的可能性,比较了其与初选制度的优劣,并分析了在拜登总统表现不佳的情况下,民主党另选候选人的风险和收益。文章还讨论了公开党代会的运作机制,以及如果民主党尝试这种方式会发生什么。 Elaine Kamarck:详细解释了公开党代会的运作机制,包括初选如何分配代表,以及代表在党代会上的作用。她还解释了美国总统候选人提名方式从传统的党代会选择转变为循序渐进的初选制度的历史背景,以及这一转变对美国政治产生的深远影响。她认为,现代初选制度缺乏同行评议,而公开党代会则可以提供某种程度的同行评议,从而避免选择那些不合格的候选人。她还分析了不同类型的初选,以及在现任总统不参选的情况下,党代会如何运作。她认为,如果拜登退出竞选,其他候选人将进行基层竞选,争取获得支持其候选人的代表。她还讨论了党代会代表的构成,以及他们在党代会上的权力。她认为,党代会代表的决策可能受到各种因素的影响,包括权力、偏见等。她还分析了不同类型的党代会,以及它们各自的优缺点。最后,她还讨论了公开党代会的合法性问题,以及它对美国政治可能产生的影响。 Ezra Klein:与Elaine Kamarck讨论了公开党代会制度的运作方式、风险与益处,并探讨了在不同情况下(例如拜登退出竞选)民主党如何选择候选人。文章还分析了公开党代会制度可能带来的挑战,例如党派分裂和缺乏经验等。

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After President Biden’s rough performance at the first presidential debate, the question of an open convention has roared to the front of Democratic politics. But how would an open convention work? What would be its risks? What would be its rewards? 

In February, after I first made the case for an open Democratic convention), I interviewed Elaine Kamarck to better understand what an open convention would look like. She literally wrote the book on how we choose presidential candidates, “Primary Politics: Everything You Need to Know About How America Nominates Its Presidential Candidates).” But her background here isn’t just theory. She’s worked on four presidential campaigns and on 10 nominating conventions — for both Democrats and Republicans. She’s a member of the Democratic National Committee’s Rules Committee. And her explanation of the mechanics and dynamics of open conventions was, for me, extremely helpful. It’s even more relevant now than it was then. 

Mentioned:

The Lincoln Miracle) by Ed Achorn

Book Recommendations:

All the King’s Men) by Robert Penn Warren

The Making of the President 1960) by Theodore H. White

Quiet Revolution) by Byron E. Shafer

Thoughts? Guest suggestions? Email us at [email protected].

You can find transcripts (posted midday) and more episodes of “The Ezra Klein Show” at nytimes.com/ezra-klein-podcast), and you can find Ezra on Twitter @ezraklein. Book recommendations from all our guests are listed at https://www.nytimes.com/article/ezra-klein-show-book-recs).

This episode of “The Ezra Klein Show” was produced by Annie Galvin. Fact checking by Michelle Harris, with Kate Sinclair and Kristin Lin. Our senior engineer is Jeff Geld. Our senior editor is Claire Gordon. The show’s production team also includes Rollin Hu. Original music by Isaac Jones. Audience strategy by Kristina Samulewski and Shannon Busta. The executive producer of New York Times Opinion Audio is Annie-Rose Strasser. And special thanks to Sonia Herrero.

This conversation was recorded in February 2024.