cover of episode The Gender Election

The Gender Election

2024/10/23
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People
C
Claire Cain Miller
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Sabrina Tavernisi
受访年轻女性
受访年轻男性
Topics
Sabrina Tavernisi: 本节目讨论了美国年轻一代选民中出现的显著性别投票差异,年轻男性更倾向于支持特朗普,而年轻女性则更倾向于支持哈里斯。 Claire Cain Miller: 通过数据分析,我们发现18至29岁年轻选民的性别投票差异尤为显著,这与以往相比有很大不同。年轻女性的自由主义倾向在过去八年中急剧上升,而年轻男性的政治立场转变主要发生在没有大学学历的群体中。这种差异的出现,与他们在成长过程中经历的不同以及对未来的不同期待有关。 受访年轻女性:我们从小就热爱学习,在学校表现出色,并认为我们有比以往几代女性更多的教育机会。我们从小就被灌输‘女孩也能做任何事’的观念,这影响了我们的职业选择和人生目标。2016年大选以及#MeToo运动,让我们意识到性别歧视依然存在,政治对我们的生活有直接的影响。罗诉韦德案的推翻,更是让我们开始将女性权益与政治行动联系起来。 受访年轻男性:我们在学校经历了困难,难以适应过早的学术化教育。我们更喜欢动手实践的工作,而不是坐在教室里学习。我们担心经济问题,例如食品、汽油价格上涨等,并希望能够养家糊口,但我们发现这在当前经济环境下很难实现。我们认为特朗普能够改善经济状况,创造更多就业机会,并维护美国的利益。 Claire Cain Miller: 年轻一代男女在政治、教育、宗教、媒体消费等方面都存在分歧,这可能会影响他们未来的生活方式和人际关系。一些女性表示不会与支持特朗普的男性约会。一些男性支持特朗普,是因为他们希望能够成为家庭的经济支柱,但一些女性认为,在现代社会,这并非必需。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why are young men drifting toward Donald Trump in this election?

Young men, especially those without college degrees, feel left behind economically and see Trump as offering a return to traditional roles as providers.

Why are young women surging toward Kamala Harris in this election?

Young women have become more liberal due to events like Trump's election, the Me Too movement, and the Dobbs abortion case, feeling a direct threat to their rights.

How has schooling affected the political views of young men and women?

Schooling has benefited girls more, with girls maturing earlier and excelling academically, while some boys struggle with the academic rigor, leading to different political outlooks.

What economic factors are influencing young men's voting choices?

The decline of manufacturing jobs and the necessity of a college degree for middle-class wages have left some young men feeling economically insecure, aligning them with Trump's economic promises.

How has the Me Too movement impacted young women's political views?

The Me Too movement highlighted pervasive sexual harassment and assault, reinforcing young women's realization that gender equality is far from achieved and pushing them further left politically.

What role does abortion rights play in young women's political stance?

The overturning of Roe v. Wade made young women realize the direct impact of political decisions on their rights, significantly increasing their liberal political activism.

How does the political polarization affect young people's personal lives?

Political polarization is leading to fewer inter-party relationships, as young people, especially women, are less likely to date someone with opposing political views.

Chapters
Young men and women under 30 are diverging politically, with men leaning toward Trump and women toward Harris, driven by different life experiences and expectations.
  • Young men are more likely to vote for Trump, especially those without college degrees.
  • Young women are increasingly liberal, with a significant shift in the last eight years.
  • School experiences and economic opportunities play crucial roles in shaping these political leanings.

Shownotes Transcript

A stark new gender divide has formed among the country’s youngest voters. Young men have drifted toward Donald Trump, while young women are surging toward Kamala Harris.

As a result, men and women under 30, once similar in their politics, are now farther apart than any other generation of voters.

Claire Cain Miller, a reporter who covers gender for The New York Times, discusses a divide that is defining this election.

Guest: Claire Cain Miller), a reporter for The New York Times covering gender, families and education.

Background reading: 

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