It was made of copper, not parchment or papyrus, and contained a list of treasure locations.
It had oxidized and compressed into a cylinder, requiring a special saw to open it without damaging the writing.
Instructions for finding buried treasure, including gold and silver, totaling around 120 tons.
Despite attempts, no one has successfully located the treasure, leading to theories it may not exist.
It may refer to the treasure taken from the Temple in Jerusalem before its destruction by the Romans.
It is the only copper scroll among the Dead Sea Scrolls and contains a map to undiscovered riches.
The script was difficult to decipher due to similarities between letters and idiosyncratic spelling.
It is a location near Jericho, but its exact identification remains uncertain.
Historical events like Roman invasions and internal conflicts in Judea could have prompted hiding temple treasures.
The second century CE, during the Bar Kokhba revolt, when the Romans devastated Judea.
When they were discovered in the Qumran Caves in the mid-20th century, the Dead Sea Scrolls revolutionised our understanding of biblical history. But one particular scroll was different. It was not written on parchment or papyrus like the other scrolls, but on metal - 99% copper and 1% tin.
In this episode of The Ancients, Tristan Hughes visits Jordan so see the this fascinating Copper Scroll in person, and then interviews Prof. Joan Taylor to unlock the mysteries contained within it - not least a map and directions to some undiscovered ancient treasure.
Presented by Tristan Hughes. Edited by Aidan Lonergan. The producer is Joseph Knight, the senior producer is Anne-Marie Luff.
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