cover of episode Dividend Investing (Part 2): Three Reasons Why Dividend Strategies Underperform

Dividend Investing (Part 2): Three Reasons Why Dividend Strategies Underperform

2024/5/22
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Taylor Schulte
创立Stay Wealthy和Define Financial,专注于无佣金退休规划和财务教育。
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Taylor Schulte: 本期节目探讨了分红投资策略的长期历史表现,以及为什么这种策略通常无法跑赢其他主要资产类别。首先,从实际可投资的17只专注于分红的基金(自1995年1月1日起)的30年表现来看,其中15只跑输了Vanguard S&P 500基金。这表明,即使是经验丰富的投资者也很难在众多基金中挑选出长期跑赢大盘的基金。 其次,节目分析了网络上流传的那些显示分红股票长期跑赢非分红股票的图表,指出这些图表存在误导性。原因在于,这些图表通常只关注分红收益率,而忽略了价值投资的因素。在20世纪大部分时间,分红在市场总回报中占比远高于现在,这使得那些包含高分红股票的指数在历史数据中显得表现更好。此外,由于大约75%的美国股票支付定期分红,只投资非分红股票的策略必然表现较差。 实际上,分红投资策略的成功,与其说是因为分红,不如说是因为其本质上是一种价值投资策略。价值投资注重以低价买入优质公司并长期持有,而许多优质公司恰好也支付分红。因此,那些包含大量价值型股票的指数,其表现优于那些价格过高、估值过高的股票组合。 最后,节目总结了分红投资策略跑输的主要原因:1. 策略构建不佳:高分红收益率的股票往往是价格过高的劣质公司,会拖累投资组合的长期回报;2. 费用过高:专注于分红的共同基金和ETF的费用通常高于普通的广泛指数基金;3. 税收影响:在应税经纪账户中投资专注于分红的股票或基金,每次收到分红都要缴税,这会降低投资回报。 总而言之,如果一个投资策略包含价格过高的公司、高额内部费用和较低的税收效率,那么它长期跑输的可能性很大。分红本身并非坏事,但它不是获得高于平均水平投资回报的关键。投资者应该关注价值投资,而不是仅仅关注分红收益率。

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The historical performance of dividend-focused funds has been largely underwhelming, with a significant majority underperforming the broader market indices like the S&P 500.

Shownotes Transcript

Today I'm continuing our multi-part series on Dividend Investing.

Specifically, in part two, I’m sharing:

➤ What the long-term performance has been for dividend-focused funds

➤ Why popular dividend investing charts can be incomplete (or misleading)

➤ The 3 primary reasons dividend strategies typically underperform

If you want to learn more about dividend investing and why it may not be the magical solution it's often marketed as, you'll enjoy this episode. 


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