Franklin confessed to gain attention and boost his number of alleged victims, as he was already in prison for life.
Franklin believed the victims were communists who might have dated Black men, which justified killing them in his twisted ideology.
Alkire thought a local was responsible due to the remote location of the murders, making it unlikely for an outsider like Franklin to navigate the area.
DeFalco found that Franklin matched a witness description of a tall, blonde man driving a black Chevy Nova, and he had robbed a bank in North Carolina the day before the murders.
Beard was suspected after he made a call to Vicki Durian's family expressing sympathy, which led to a trace identifying him as the caller.
Beard was found guilty of first-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison without parole, but later won a wrongful conviction lawsuit and was found not guilty in a retrial.
The investigation was hampered by conflicting confessions, lack of hard evidence, and the focus on local suspects rather than considering serial killers like Franklin.
Franklin was a white supremacist who believed in the superiority of the white race and targeted Black, Jewish, and interracial individuals in his crimes.
The Rainbow Gathering was met with mixed reactions; some locals were indifferent, while others, including politicians, were outraged and hostile towards the attendees.
Douglas, a retired FBI agent, believed Franklin was responsible for the murders and consulted on the case, providing insights into Franklin's M.O. and signature.
Nancy Santomero and Vicki Durian hitchhiked from Arizona to West Virginia in the summer of 1980. They planned to attend the Rainbow Gathering, an annual event where like-minded, free spirits could peacefully gather and celebrate. Just before they arrived, someone killed them. The murder remains unsolved, and the question remains: Were the women killed by West Virginian locals, as law enforcement believed? Or were they victims of serial killer Joseph Paul Franklin?
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