cover of episode Rooftop solar's dark side

Rooftop solar's dark side

2024/7/12
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Alana Samuels
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Christine和John Scalera夫妇的经历揭示了美国住宅太阳能行业中普遍存在的客户服务差、成本高昂以及实际效果与宣传不符等问题。他们与两家太阳能公司的交易都以失败告终,不仅没有降低电费,反而背负了巨额债务,并经历了漫长而无果的客户服务沟通过程。 Alana Samuels的报道指出,这些问题并非偶然,而是与行业发展模式密切相关。早期的太阳能公司为了快速扩张市场,采用了租赁和电力购买协议(PPA)等融资模式,降低了客户的前期投入,但同时也导致了公司需要大量资金投入,并依赖于激进的销售策略来维持增长。 Nat Kramer作为Sunrun的创始人,解释了行业早期发展中为了吸引更多客户而采取的融资模式,以及利用税收优惠和资产支持证券等方式来筹集资金的策略。然而,这种模式也导致了公司将重心放在财务工程和销售上,而忽视了客户服务和产品质量。 Waleed Halti的前期销售经历说明了激进的销售策略如何导致了高昂的客户成本。销售人员为了获得更高的佣金,往往会夸大产品的性能和效益,并诱导客户购买价格过高的产品。 Paul Lethgano的分析指出,美国大型住宅太阳能公司的商业模式存在根本性缺陷,即为了维持高速增长而牺牲了利润和客户服务。这种模式导致了公司难以盈利,股价暴跌,甚至面临破产风险。他认为,美国住宅太阳能的成本远高于其他国家,这与激进的销售和营销策略密切相关。 Sanova公司发言人则回应了Christine和John夫妇的投诉,并声称其客户投诉率仅为2%,但其回应未能有效解决问题,反而暴露了公司在沟通和客户服务方面的不足。

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4.5 million households in the U.S. have solar panels on their homes. Most of those customers are happy with it - their electricity bills have just about disappeared, and it's great for the planet. But thousands and thousands of people are really disappointed with what they've been sold. Their panels are more expensive than they should be, and they say it is hard to get someone to come fix them when they break. It turns out this sometimes crummy customer experience is no accident. It ties back to how big, national solar companies built their businesses in the first place. To entice people to install expensive solar panels, companies developed new financing models which cut upfront costs for customers. And they deployed lots and lots of salespeople to grow their businesses. But in the drive to get more households installing solar panels, consumer costs went up and the focus seemed to shift away from making sure those panels actually worked. All of this left some consumers feeling like they've been sold a lie.On today's episode, we look into how the residential solar business model has turned some people sour on solar. And we'll try to figure out where the industry could go from here. *Help support Planet Money and hear our bonus episodes by subscribing to Planet Money+ in Apple Podcasts) or at plus.npr.org/planetmoney).*Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)