cover of episode Morally questionable, economically efficient

Morally questionable, economically efficient

2024/2/7
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A
Al Roth
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Greg Rosalsky
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Serina
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Al Roth: 买卖器官可以提高器官捐献效率,解决器官短缺问题,尽管这在道德上存在争议。经济学角度来看,禁止买卖器官导致黑市交易,反而效率更低,损害捐献者和接受者的利益。 设计器官市场时,需要考虑道德异议,例如贫富差距问题。解决贫困或提供税收优惠等方式可以激励器官捐献,但这些方法也存在局限性。 Mary Childs & Greg Rosalsky: 对于一些看似不道德但可能更高效的事情,我们应该更仔细地研究。经济学关注的是权衡取舍,禁止某些事情可能并不能使其消失,反而会使其转入地下或犯罪化,因此监管可能比禁止更好。 Serina: 在瑞典一个游戏节目中,报复行为被证明是有效的,可以降低未来受到攻击的概率。男性比女性更倾向于报复,但女性的报复效果更强。然而,将这一结论直接应用于职场等其他环境可能并不合适,需要更多研究。 Chester Spatt: 内幕交易可能并非完全有害,它有助于价格发现,提高市场效率,并可能成为公司支付高管的一种有效方式。虽然内幕交易看起来不公平,但禁止内幕交易可能会降低市场效率,增加交易成本。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This chapter explores the potential of a market-based approach to organ donation, specifically focusing on kidneys. It examines the current system's inefficiencies and the moral objections to commodifying organs, while proposing alternative solutions such as tax breaks for donors and addressing income inequality.
  • Current kidney matching process is inefficient
  • Market-based approach could increase organ supply
  • Moral objections to buying and selling organs exist
  • Alternative solutions include tax breaks and addressing income inequality

Shownotes Transcript

There are tons of markets that don't exist because people just don't want to allow a market – for whatever reason, people feel icky about putting a price on something. For example: Surrogacy is a legal industry in parts of the United States, but not in much of the rest of the world. Assisted end-of-life is a legal medical transaction in some states, but is illegal in others.When we have those knee-jerk reactions and our gut repels us from considering something apparently icky, economics asks us to look a little more closely. Today on the show, we have three recommendations of things that may feel kinda wrong but economics suggests may actually be the better way. First: Could the matching process of organ donation be more efficient if people could buy and sell organs? Then: Should women seek revenge more often in the workplace? And finally, what if insider trading is actually useful? *This episode was hosted by Mary Childs and Greg Rosalsky. It was produced by Willa Rubin and edited by Jess Jiang. It was engineered by Cena Loffredo. Fact-checking by Sierra Juarez. Alex Goldmark is Planet Money's executive producer.Help support Planet Money and get bonus episodes by subscribing to Planet Money+ in Apple Podcasts) or at plus.npr.org/planetmoney).*Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)