cover of episode How much of your tax dollars are going to Israel and Ukraine

How much of your tax dollars are going to Israel and Ukraine

2024/3/29
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Allison McManus
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节目主持人概述了美国对乌克兰和加沙战争财政支持的争议,一些纳税人反对向乌克兰提供资金,另一些人则担心税款被用于资助加沙的武器,导致平民伤亡。他们质疑美国对外军事行动和战争的资金使用方式。 计算美国纳税人对乌克兰和以色列战争的平均资助额度十分复杂,因为战争本身远比金钱问题更为复杂。虽然计算结果显示平均纳税人对乌克兰和以色列的贡献分别约为每年165美元和11.25美元,但这只是简化后的估算,实际情况可能存在差异。单纯的每人贡献金额并不能完全反映纳税人对战争的态度和感受,因为这还涉及到个人对战争的道德立场。一些纳税人甚至考虑不缴税以示抗议。除了所得税,其他税种,例如消费税,也可能间接地用于战争支出。将战争支出单纯地与税收联系起来是一种过度简化,因为政府的财政收入和支出并不总是匹配。赤字支出使得计算更加复杂,因为政府支出并不完全依赖于税收收入。 Allison McManus 详细解释了美国对乌克兰和以色列的援助资金流向的复杂性,指出资金来自多个类别,包括安全援助、经济援助和人道主义援助,以及武器销售。外国军事融资主要用于购买美国武器,部分资金可用于培训项目和燃料等。她强调,美国对其他国家的武器资金拨款与这些国家实际购买武器的金额并不总是匹配,因为资金可以被保留并延迟使用。美国不仅向获得武器资金的国家出售武器,还向其他许多国家出售武器。美国向其他国家出售武器是其全球安全和防御战略的一部分,旨在威慑战争,并可能避免美国士兵参与这些战争。她还指出了以色列与美国之间关于武器购买的特殊安排,例如以色列可以获得利息收入并透支未来的武器资金,这使得计算对以色列的武器援助变得更加复杂。

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There's been a lot of disagreement in Congress and in the country about whether the U.S. should continue to financially support the wars in Ukraine and Gaza. Some taxpayers don't think the U.S. should give Ukraine any money to fight off Russia's invasion. And some taxpayers have concerns about how they might be funding weapons that have been used to kill civilians in Gaza. And there are questions about how much individual taxpayers contribute to war efforts, generally. So in this episode, we attempt to do the math: The average taxpayers' contribution to Israel and Ukraine. It's not so simple. But in attempting to do this math, we get this window into the role of our tax dollars on foreign assistance, and how the U.S. sells weapons to other countries. For links to some of the reports we looked at to report this episode, check out the episode page) on NPR.org.*This episode was hosted by Sarah Gonzalez and Alexi Horowitz-Ghazi. It was produced by Sam Yellowhorse Kesler and edited by Jess Jiang. It was fact-checked by Sierra Juarez and engineered by Robert Rodriguez. Alex Goldmark is our executive producer.Help support Planet Money and get bonus episodes by subscribing to Planet Money+ in Apple Podcasts) or at plus.npr.org/planetmoney).*Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)