cover of episode Episode #001 ... Presocratic Philosophy - Ionian

Episode #001 ... Presocratic Philosophy - Ionian

2013/6/6
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Philosophize This!

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Stephen West
通过《哲学这件事》播客,深入探讨各种哲学主题,吸引广泛听众。
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Stephen West: 本期节目探讨了人类起源于非洲的理论,以及早期人类在恶劣环境下的生存策略。节目指出,所有现代人类的祖先都来自非洲东部撒哈拉以南的平原。早期人类为了生存,不断迁徙,最终到达了希腊和意大利等地,这些迁徙和生存策略为哲学的产生奠定了基础。人类文明的进步,很大程度上取决于人们能否满足基本生存需求,从而腾出精力从事艺术、科学和哲学等活动。早期西方哲学起源于地理位置相邻的希腊和意大利,这两个地区都由紧密联系在一起的小型城市组成,这些城市为哲学的繁荣发展提供了条件。 Stephen West: 节目还讨论了“前苏格拉底”这一术语的争议性,以及对早期西方哲学进行分类的必要性。虽然“前苏格拉底”这一术语存在争议,但它在对早期西方哲学进行分类时仍然有用。早期西方哲学可以分为三个阶段:前苏格拉底时期、苏格拉底-亚里士多德时期以及后亚里士多德时期。

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The episode discusses the 'Out of Africa' theory and the challenges early humans faced, highlighting how these experiences laid the groundwork for the development of philosophy.

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Today we discussed the "Out of Africa" theory, the adversity of early humans, the term "Pre-Socratic", the first philosopher Thales, the meanest philosopher Heraclitus and Democritus, the godfather of the theory of atomism. 

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