cover of episode Driving

Driving

2024/12/17
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Overthink

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D
David Peña-Guzman
E
Ellie Anderson
Topics
Ellie Anderson:驾驶是一种既需要高度责任感又容易让人习惯性地忽视风险的行为。汽车改变了人们体验时间和空间的方式,也改变了我们对自身身体的感知。长途驾驶中'走神'的状态引发了关于意识本质的哲学思考,'长途卡车司机问题'探讨了在长途驾驶中意识状态的性质。有人认为动物的意识状态类似于长途驾驶中的'走神'状态,但这忽略了动物意识的复杂性。区分'生物意识'和'状态意识'有助于理解动物意识。驾驶文化塑造了美国人的身份认同和生活环境,在美国文化中,驾驶已成为一种重要的身份认同象征。现代科技改变了驾驶体验,但同时也可能带来一些损失。每一次驾驶都是独一无二的体验。自动驾驶汽车的兴起对社会产生重大影响。 David Peña-Guzman:Lacan的驾驶习惯反映了他的哲学理念:放纵欲望,不遵循规则。Lacan将驾驶比作精神分析,认为掌握驾驶技巧并不意味着理解其内在机制。汽车的普及改变了人们对时间和空间的感知。驾驶改变了我们对自身身体的感知。'电车难题'引发了关于自动驾驶汽车伦理问题的讨论。自动驾驶汽车的伦理编程应考虑不确定性下的决策。自动驾驶汽车的私有化可能导致技术滥用和市场黑市。自动驾驶汽车比人类驾驶更安全。速度是重要的政治现象,对社会发展有深远影响。驾驶塑造了我们的思维方式。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why was Jacques Lacan's driving style problematic?

Jacques Lacan's driving style was problematic because he drove at extremely high speeds and rarely stopped at red lights. This behavior not only endangered his passengers but also fed into his reputation as a philosophical rebel who disregarded societal norms and rules.

Why do philosophers find the experience of zoning out while driving interesting?

Philosophers find the experience of zoning out while driving interesting because it raises questions about the nature of consciousness and the relationship between baseline consciousness and altered states of mind. This state, often called 'highway hypnosis,' involves decreased attention to external events, higher reactivity thresholds, and short-term amnesia.

Why is the long distance driving problem relevant to the discussion of animal consciousness?

The long distance driving problem is relevant to the discussion of animal consciousness because some philosophers, like Peter Carruthers, argue that the zoned-out state of consciousness experienced during long drives is similar to the consciousness of non-human animals. Critics, however, reject this view, arguing that it conflates creature consciousness with state consciousness.

Why has driving become a significant part of American identity?

Driving has become a significant part of American identity because it is deeply embedded in cultural rituals and personal expressions. For example, choosing a first car is often seen as an extension of one's personality, and obtaining a driver's license is a rite of passage. Additionally, driving has transformed the built environment, leading to the development of driving theaters, motels, and suburban sprawl.

Why does the experience of driving alter our perception of time and space?

The experience of driving alters our perception of time and space because it allows us to traverse distances much faster than before, compressing the physical world. This change is linked to the broader political economy of speed, where speed is equated with power and efficiency. Driving transforms our experience of landscapes, making them seem more manageable and accessible.

Why are self-driving cars seen as a significant transformation in human civilization?

Self-driving cars are seen as a significant transformation in human civilization because they promise to revolutionize transportation, reduce human error in driving, and potentially save lives. They are already becoming normalized in cities like San Francisco, where they are used as taxis and have been largely successful, though they face challenges like navigating freeways and maintaining passenger comfort.

Why is the trolley problem used in discussions about self-driving car ethics?

The trolley problem is used in discussions about self-driving car ethics to explore how these vehicles should be programmed to make moral decisions under conditions of uncertainty. However, critics argue that the trolley problem is not the best model for these ethics, as real-world driving conditions rarely present such clear-cut moral dilemmas.

Why might there be a black market for altering the ethics programming of self-driving cars?

There might be a black market for altering the ethics programming of self-driving cars because individuals, especially those with the means to pay experts, could rig these vehicles to prioritize their safety over others. This raises concerns about wealth inequality and the potential for unethical modifications.

Why is the adoption of self-driving cars connected to discussions of public safety?

The adoption of self-driving cars is connected to discussions of public safety because they are statistically safer than human drivers, who are prone to errors such as speeding, aggressive driving, and distractions. Some philosophers argue that humans should be banned from driving to reduce the risk of accidents and protect the public.

Chapters
The episode starts with anecdotes about Jacques Lacan's obsession with fast driving and disregarding traffic rules. His driving style is discussed as a possible metaphor for his rebellious approach to psychoanalysis, constantly pushing boundaries and challenging norms. The use of driving as a metaphor for the mind and psychoanalysis is introduced.
  • Jacques Lacan's reckless driving habits are recounted.
  • His driving style is linked to his philosophical and psychoanalytic approach.
  • Driving is used as a metaphor for the mind and psychoanalysis.

Shownotes Transcript

Have you ever wanted to go on a road trip with the psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan? After listening to this episode, you certainly won’t! In episode 119 of Overthink, Ellie and David talk about the experience of driving and the moral and social dilemmas involved with it. How does driving alter our relationship with time and space? What is the “long distance driving problem”, and what does it have to do with animal consciousness? And how should we respond to the uprise in self-driving cars? Buckle in and get ready for this ride into the philosophy of driving. Plus, in the bonus they dive deeper into the ethics of self-driving cars, exploring the repercussions hacking could have on self-driving cars. What moral philosophy should be programmed into the self-driving vehicles of the future? And who gets to decide?

Works Discussed:David Armstrong, A Materialist Theory of The MindKenneth Jackson's, The Crabgrass FrontierStatamatis Karnouskos, “Self-Driving Car Acceptance and the Rule of Ethics”Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Phenomenology of PerceptionCatherine Millot, Life with LacanLynne Pearce, DrivetimeWilliam Ratoff, “Self-driving Cars and the Right to Drive”Mark Rowlands, Animal Rights: Moral Theory and PracticePaul Virillio, Speed and Politics: An Essay on DromologyJamison Webster, “Riding in Cars with Jacques Lacan”Andreas Wolkenstein, “What has the Trolley Dilemma ever done for us (and what will it do in the future)? On some recent debates about the ethics of self- driving cars”

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