cover of episode NPR News: 11-23-2024 1PM EST

NPR News: 11-23-2024 1PM EST

2024/11/23
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Hanna Palmyrenko
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Jennifer Ludden
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Lisa Majora
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Noor Rahm
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Noor Rahm: 特朗普总统当选人宣布了其内阁关键成员的提名,包括财政部长、管理和预算办公室主任以及住房和城市发展部部长。这些任命对未来的政策走向具有深远影响。其中,住房和城市发展部部长的任命尤为引人注目,因为该职位与美国的住房政策和城市发展规划密切相关。 此外,新闻还报道了其他重要事件,例如美国预期寿命的巨大差异、阿塞拜疆的气候变化谈判以及贝鲁特发生的空袭事件。这些事件都反映出美国社会面临的复杂挑战和国际局势的动荡。 Jennifer Ludden: 斯科特·特纳被提名为住房和城市发展部部长。他曾在特朗普第一任期内参与经济发展工作,并领导了一个旨在扭转困境社区的委员会。这项工作虽然获得了广泛赞誉,但也受到批评,有人认为富有的投资者从税收优惠中获益更多,而当地居民受益较少。此外,特朗普政府曾计划大幅削减住房机构的预算,尽管国会对此进行了阻挠,但保守派议程再次呼吁限制住房援助并缩减住房和城市发展部的职能。特纳的任命以及特朗普政府的住房政策将对美国的住房市场和城市发展产生重大影响。 Ping Huang & Tom Boyke: 美国人的预期寿命存在显著差异,不同群体之间相差超过20年。研究人员将美国人口划分为十个群体,发现亚洲裔美国人的预期寿命最高,而居住在西部的美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民的预期寿命最低。这种巨大的差异令人震惊,它表明美国社会在健康方面的差距巨大,如同生活在十个不同的国家。这凸显了美国社会在健康公平方面面临的严峻挑战,需要采取有效的措施来缩小差距,改善所有美国人的健康状况。 Lisa Majora: 阿塞拜疆的气候变化谈判进展缓慢,其质量也令人担忧。谈判缺乏科学家和受气候变化负面影响人群的声音,而企业游说者的代表性过高。这表明国际社会在应对气候变化问题上存在结构性问题,需要改革谈判机制,确保所有利益相关者的声音都能得到充分表达。 Hanna Palmyrenko: 乌克兰正在纪念“大饥荒”(Holodomor),这是苏联时期人为造成的饥荒,导致数百万乌克兰人死亡。乌克兰人将当时的苏联压迫与当前在俄占领土和前线地区遭受的苦难相提并论,以此来纪念那些死难者,并呼吁国际社会关注乌克兰人民的处境。

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Live from NPR News in Washington, I'm Noor Rahm. President-elect Donald Trump has selected billionaire investor Scott Besant to serve as his Treasury Secretary. Trump has chosen Russell Vogt to be the Director of the Office of Management and Budget. Vogt was involved with drafting Project 2025, a blueprint for government changes. Trump has tapped former Texas State Representative Scott Turner as his choice to lead the Department of Housing and Urban Development.

Turner worked on economic development in Trump's first term, as NPR's Jennifer Ludden reports. Turner spent nine years in the NFL before entering politics. In 2019, Trump appointed him to lead a council tasked with turning around distressed communities. That included steering billions in private investment to so-called opportunity zones and

Places struggling with high unemployment and rundown housing. The effort won bipartisan praise, though critics suggested the wealthy investors getting tax breaks saw more benefit than local residents. In his first term, Trump targeted the housing agency HUD for deep budget cuts. Congress pushed back, but the conservative agenda Project 2025 again calls for limiting housing aid and shrinking HUD's role.

Jennifer Ludden, NPR News. The U.S. life expectancy is around 77 years, but when researchers dug into the data, they found huge disparities within 10 different groups in the country.

NPR's Ping Huang has more in the story. The 10 Americas are divided by geography, race and ethnicity, and income level. The America with the highest life expectancy is Asian America at 84 years. The American Indian and Alaska Native population living in the West has the lowest life expectancy at 64 years. Tom Boyke with the Council on Foreign Relations co-authored the study in The Lancet.

He says the huge difference surprised him. It is stark. It has now grown to over 20 years, and that's a gap that you really see in different countries. Boyki says it's as if people in the U.S. are living in 10 different countries health-wise. Ping Huang, NPR News. Countries attending the climate talks in Azerbaijan are still trying to reach agreement on increasing financing pledges by wealthy countries to help developing nations tackle climate change.

Lisa Majora was appointed by the UN to monitor the proceedings, which were supposed to end yesterday. She says these talks regularly overrun, but this year has been out of the ordinary. I think there's been an ongoing deterioration of the quality of the process over the years, and this might quite be the culmination of it.

We don't have the right voices in the room. We don't have the voices of scientists, the voices of people who have been negatively impacted by climate change. And on the other hand, we have an over-representation of corporate lobbyists. She was interviewed by the BBC. This is NPR News in Washington.

Rescue crews are searching through rubble in central Beirut after an Israeli airstrike early this morning. Lebanese health officials say at least 15 people were confirmed dead. This was the fourth strike in the Lebanese capital in less than a week.

Today, Ukrainians are marking Holodomor, a term derived from the Ukrainian words for hunger and extermination, to describe when millions died of starvation on the orders of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. NPR's Hanna Palmyrenko reports from Kyiv. Holodomor commemorates the period in the 1930s when Russian authorities confiscated Ukrainian food supplies as part of a crackdown on rebellions over Soviet attempts

to control the region and centralize their agricultural output. This triggered a widespread famine that resulted in the deaths of at least 3 million Ukrainians.

Ukrainians are drawing parallels between the Soviet repression then and the current suffering of Ukrainians in the Russian-occupied territories and along the front lines. They are placing lighted candles on the windowsills of their homes to commemorate those who died and will stop for a minute of silence at the end of the day.

31 countries, including the United States, recognize Holodomor as genocide. Hanna Palomarenko, NPR News, Kyiv. Heavy rain and snowfall in the northeastern U.S. have allowed officials in New Jersey to lift statewide fire restrictions. A major fire is now contained after burning more than 5,300 acres of forest land in New Jersey and New York. I'm Nora Rahm, NPR News in Washington.

This message comes from Instagram. Recently, Instagram introduced teen accounts with built-in protections. Teens automatically get safety settings that limit who can contact them, the content they see, as well as settings to ensure their time on Instagram is well spent.