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NPR News: 11-23-2024 10PM EST

2024/11/24
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Janine Herbst: 本新闻报道了特朗普当选总统后,选择了一位亲特朗普智库的负责人,布鲁克·罗林斯,担任美国农业部长。这一任命引发关注,因为罗林斯曾在特朗普第一届政府任职,并创立了"美国优先政策研究所"。她的任命将对美国农业政策产生重大影响,尤其是在农业补贴和补充营养援助计划等方面。 Sarah McCammon: 布鲁克·罗林斯拥有得克萨斯农工大学的农业学位和德克萨斯大学的法学学位。她在特朗普政府担任国内政策委员会主任,之后创立了"美国优先政策研究所"并担任总裁兼首席执行官。美国农业部是一个庞大的机构,拥有约10万名员工,负责管理多个大型项目,包括补充营养援助计划和农业补贴。罗林斯的任命将如何影响这些项目以及美国农业的未来走向,值得进一步关注。 Amy Held: 本新闻还报道了美国东北部和西部的野火情况。东北部地区近期的大雨和降雪缓解了野火隐患,新泽西州已经取消了全州范围内的防火限制。然而,西部地区的大气河流带来了新的风险,野火过后的地区容易发生山体滑坡。气候变化导致极端天气事件更加频繁,增加了大型破坏性野火发生的可能性。 Janine Herbst: 此外,联合国气候变化大会COP29在阿塞拜疆举行,与会代表达成协议,发达国家需在2035年前每年至少提供3000亿美元,以帮助发展中国家应对气候灾害。然而,发展中国家认为这还不够,认为发达国家应该承担更多责任。

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This message comes from Giving Tuesday, the world's biggest day for generosity. This year, it's on Tuesday, December 3rd. While you're out there being generous, share it on social media using hashtag GivingTuesday. Research shows this will inspire others to be generous too.

Live from NPR News in Washington, I'm Janine Herbst. President-elect Donald Trump has chosen the head of a pro-Trump think tank to be his U.S. Agricultural Secretary to lead the agency responsible for the nation's farm and nutrition programs. NPR's Sarah McCammon has more.

Brooke Rollins worked for Trump's first administration, most notably as director of the Domestic Policy Council. After leaving the White House, Rollins was among a group of senior advisors who set up the America First Policy Institute to promote Trump's ideas. She's now the nonprofit group's president and CEO. Rollins has an agriculture degree from Texas A&M and a law degree from the University of Texas.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture has around 100,000 employees and oversees several large programs, including the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and farm subsidies. Sarah McCammon, NPR News.

Heavy rain and snow are dousing wildfire concerns in the northeastern U.S. In New Jersey, officials have lifted statewide fire restrictions, while in the West, an atmospheric river is bringing a new risk to wildfire-ravaged areas. Empire's Amy Held has more. This fall, historic drought in the northeast contributed to surging wildfires, hundreds.

including one that burned 5,300 acres of forest land for two weeks in New York and New Jersey. Now it is 100% contained, thanks in part to the first significant rain in weeks dropping like blanket on the blaze. Extreme swings from wet to dry and back are growing more common as the Earth heats up from human-caused climate change, making large destructive wildfires more likely.

In the western U.S., meantime, a bomb cyclone and an atmospheric river event mean lots of moisture and a different wildfire-related risk. Burn scar areas now susceptible to landslides. In northern California, officials are pre-positioning rescue crews. Amy Held, NPR News.

Amazon says it's investing another $4 billion into the artificial intelligence startup Anthropic. The move comes amid the ongoing battle to lead the AI future in Silicon Valley. And here's Bobby Allen has more. Amazon's big bet on AI startup Anthropic doubles its investment in the company.

Its language model, Claude, competes with ChatGPT from rival company OpenAI. And the race is on. Microsoft-backed OpenAI, Amazon-backed Anthropic, and Elon Musk's XAI, with support from Google, are locked in an AI standoff. The money pouring into AI Ventures is fueling a search for the next ChatGPT, an AI-powered commercial product with mass appeal.

Much of the big tech investment allows AI startups to access what's called compute, or the immense amount of power it takes to run AI systems. It all comes as regulators in Washington probe into leading AI companies. Scrutiny that may diminish when President-elect Donald Trump enters office in January. Bobby Allen, NPR News. You're listening to NPR News from Washington.

Negotiators at COP29, the UN Climate Change Conference that took place in Azerbaijan, have reached a deal calling on developed countries to give at least $300 billion per year by 2035 to help poorer nations that are most vulnerable to climate disasters. Developing nations, though, say it's not enough. Discussions at COP29 have been testy with disagreements over who should provide the money and how much they should give.

The deal is nowhere near the $1.3 trillion developing countries wanted, but it is three times the yearly amount from the deal that expires this year. The money will be used by developing countries to wean off oil, gas and coal and adapt to future warming. A group that lobbied to reintroduce wolves in Colorado is offering a $50,000 reward to stop wolf poaching. Aspen Public Radio's Hallie Zender has more.

Several wolves were reintroduced in Colorado last December, and it's illegal to kill them unless they're actively attacking livestock or a threat to human safety. So for information on wolf poachers, the state awards between $500 and $1,000, as long as it leads to formal charges.

but the new Colorado Wolf Reward will offer 50 times more. The announcement comes less than a week after a coalition of 26 rural organizations urged wildlife officials to delay further wolf reintroductions as several ranchers struggle to adapt. The agency is scheduled to release additional wolves between December and March. For NPR News, I'm Hallie Zander in Aspen. And I'm Janine Hurst, and you're listening to NPR News from Washington.

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