cover of episode 171. Where Is the Line Between Exaggeration and Lying?

171. Where Is the Line Between Exaggeration and Lying?

2023/11/12
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Angela Duckworth
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Marty from Melbourne
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Mike Mann
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Angela Duckworth: 本期节目探讨了夸张与说谎之间的界限,以及人们在日常生活中使用夸张的原因。她承认自己经常使用"literally"一词来表达非字面意义,并讨论了她的女儿们滥用该词的情况。她还与语言学家Mark Liberman讨论了语言的演变以及词语含义的变化。她认为,人们使用夸张是为了强调事情的重要性,使人们更容易理解,但同时也指出,虚构和夸大其词是有区别的,目的不能成为手段的合理化理由。 Mike Mann: 他分享了一个朋友夸大其词的例子,以及喜剧演员Hasan Minhaj在Netflix特辑中使用虚构的轶事来表达"情感真相"的情况。他认为,夸大其词会损害人们的信任,就像"狼来了"的故事一样。他还讨论了自己夸大脚趾受伤程度的经历,以及人们使用夸张来引起注意和强调事情重要性的原因。他认为,适度的夸张可以帮助人们更好地理解故事,但完全虚构则不可取。 Marty from Melbourne: 他提出了一个问题,即人们为什么夸大其词,以及为什么很难停止这种行为。他认为,人们的日常生活是否过于乏味,以至于需要夸大每一个细节? Holly Cole: 她认为夸张和说谎之间存在着微妙的界限,适度的夸张可以帮助人们更好地理解故事。

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Angela Duckworth and Mike Man discuss the misuse of the word 'literally' and its evolution in language, reflecting on how it has shifted from its literal meaning to a figurative intensifier.

Shownotes Transcript

Why do we use “literally” figuratively? Does conveying an "emotional truth" justify making things up? And are Angela’s kids really starving or just hungry? 

 

RESOURCES:

EXTRAS:

SOURCES:

  • Holly Cole), assistant professor of psychology at Wesleyan College.
  • Daniel Kahneman), professor emeritus of psychology and public affairs at Princeton University.
  • Mark Liberman), professor of linguistics and computer and information science at the University of Pennsylvania.
  • Lois Lowry), author.
  • John McWhorter), professor of English and comparative literature at Columbia Unviersity.
  • Hasan Minhaj), comedian.