cover of episode What Trump Tariffs Mean for Prices & Fed Cuts Rates, but Mortgages Are Up?

What Trump Tariffs Mean for Prices & Fed Cuts Rates, but Mortgages Are Up?

2024/11/8
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Neal: 全球各国执政党在今年选举中普遍失利,这与持续的通货膨胀密切相关。民众对生活成本上升感到不满,导致了执政党的失败。此外,美联储降息旨在应对通货膨胀,但其效果受到特朗普当选总统及其经济政策的不确定性影响。特朗普与美联储主席鲍威尔的关系紧张,鲍威尔强调美联储的独立性,不受政治干预。特朗普的减税政策可能导致通货膨胀上升,从而影响美联储未来的降息路径。 Toby: 尽管美联储降息,但抵押贷款利率却上升,这与10年期国债收益率上升有关,而国债收益率反映了投资者对经济长期前景的预期。特朗普的减税政策可能导致通货膨胀上升,进一步推高10年期国债收益率和抵押贷款利率。关税是全球经济面临的主要挑战,可能对美国及其贸易伙伴的经济产生重大影响。关税可能导致全球贸易格局的重新洗牌,一些国家和地区将成为赢家,另一些则成为输家。私人监狱公司的股票因特朗普当选而上涨,因为预计他的政府将增加边境安全和移民拘留。零售商的股票则下跌,因为关税可能导致商品价格上涨,从而减少消费者支出。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did the Federal Reserve cut interest rates again?

The Fed cut rates to signal satisfaction with inflation returning to normal levels and to focus on the job market, aiming to keep unemployment low by lowering borrowing costs for consumers and businesses.

Why are mortgage rates rising despite the Fed cutting rates?

Mortgage rates are influenced more by Treasury yields, which reflect the general economic outlook. With a strong economy and potential inflation from Trump's policies, yields and mortgage rates remain high.

How might Trump's tariffs impact global economies?

Trump's proposed tariffs could significantly reshape global trade, affecting economies like Europe and China, which are major trading partners with the U.S. Tariffs would make foreign goods more expensive in the U.S., potentially hurting exports from these regions.

Why did private prison stocks surge after Trump's win?

Private prison stocks surged due to expectations of increased border security and more detainees under Trump's immigration policies, leading to higher demand for detention facilities and more funding for immigration enforcement.

Why did retail stocks like American Eagle and Crocs fall after Trump's win?

Retail stocks fell due to the threat of tariffs, which would increase the cost of imported goods from China. Retailers would either have to absorb these costs, denting profits, or pass them on to consumers, potentially reducing sales.

Chapters
The Federal Reserve cut interest rates, but the future remains uncertain due to the incoming Trump presidency. Trump's economic policies are expected to impact the Fed's strategy, creating a complex relationship between the two.
  • The Fed cut interest rates for the second time this year.
  • Trump's policies could significantly influence the Fed's future decisions.
  • The relationship between Trump and Fed Chair Jerome Powell is strained.

Shownotes Transcript

Episode 449: Neal and Toby recap the Fed meeting through the lens of an incoming Trump presidency and whether Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s goal remains the same. Then, while the inflation rate has gone down, mortgage and borrowing rates continue to climb…what’s the deal?? Next, a recap of how the world economies are reacting to the election and Trump’s proposed plan of broad-based tariffs. Meanwhile, the Stock of the Week is the private prison business and Dog of the Week are US retailers. Lastly, a rundown of the biggest headlines heading into the weekend. 

00:00 - Encumbered incumbents?

2:45 - The Fed cuts rates again

7:00 - Mortgage rates rising

10:20 - Global economies react to Trump’s win

16:45 - Stock of the Week: Prison business

19:10 - Dog of the Week: Retailers

23:00 - Other headlines

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