cover of episode Presidential Candidate Platforms Explained: No Tax on Tips

Presidential Candidate Platforms Explained: No Tax on Tips

2024/10/11
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Money Rehab with Nicole Lapin

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Nicole Lappin
一位致力于财务教育和媒体的专家,通过多种平台帮助人们提高财务素养。
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Nicole Lappin: 2024年美国总统大选,两位主要候选人,副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯和前总统唐纳德·特朗普,都提议取消对小费收入的所得税。这项政策旨在帮助低收入的服务业工人,他们通常依靠小费作为主要收入来源,并且工资低于最低工资标准。然而,经济学家们担心,这项政策可能会被高收入者利用,他们可能会将部分收入重新定义为小费以避税。为了避免这种情况,这项政策很可能会包含收入限制,以确保只有符合条件的低收入者才能受益。哈里斯已经表示,她将制定一项包含严格要求的提案,以防止对冲基金经理和律师等高收入者利用该政策。虽然特朗普尚未就此发表类似声明,但可以预见,这项政策在实施过程中,一定会设置收入上限。这项政策对服务业工人的影响将取决于他们的小费收入以及所在州的最低工资标准。在一些州,例如南卡罗来纳州,餐厅老板可以降低最低工资,以换取员工获得更多小费收入,因此取消小费税对这些州的服务业工人来说将带来更大的好处。而在其他州,例如加利福尼亚州,小费收入在总收入中所占比例较小,因此取消小费税的影响相对较小。耶鲁大学预算实验室的一项研究表明,只有2.5%的工人会从这项政策中受益,部分原因是许多服务业工人的收入主要来自工资而不是小费,也因为并非所有领小费的工人都需要报税,也并非所有领小费的工人都如实申报所有的小费收入。这项研究还发现,2022年超过三分之一的领小费的工人没有缴纳所得税,因为他们的收入低于需要报税的标准。今年,65岁以下的人如果年收入低于13850美元,则无需报税。一些经济学家认为,这项税收削减不会产生太大影响,因为对家庭的平均减税额约为1700美元。然而,这项政策对国家预算的影响将是巨大的,预计未来十年将导致国会损失数千亿美元。对于那些不从事服务业的人来说,他们可能会对小费机制的泛滥感到不满,因为这将雇主的责任转移给了顾客。无论谁当选总统,如果他们坚持竞选承诺,都将停止对小费征税。此外,还有一种合法避税的方式,那就是根据奥古斯塔规则,房主可以将房屋出租14天而无需缴纳税款。

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One of the most stressful periods of my life was when I was in credit card debt. I got to a point where I just knew that I had to get it under control for my financial future and also for my mental health. We've all hit a point where we've realized it was time to make some serious money moves. So take control of your finances by using a time checking account with features like no maintenance fees,

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I'm Nicole Lappin, the only financial expert you don't need a dictionary to understand. It's time for some money rehab. Money rehab.

Okay, it's time to break down another economic proposal of the 2024 presidential race so you know how you would be affected. The next one up is no income tax on tips. And this is a policy that both Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump want. I know, they agree. The insanity.

In many places in the U.S., workers in the service industry are paid less than minimum wage because of the promise of tips. So this proposal is aimed at supporting lower-income workers, and that is definitely a good thing. But when the proposal came out, immediately, economists were like, this means that billionaires are going to start redefining their income as tips.

We should all chill out on that one. No matter who the president is, there will probably be limitations on this rule. Tax will probably be applied on tip based income above a certain amount. So no, Jeff Bezos can't claim a billion dollar tip. The billionaire bros have enough tax loopholes anyway. They don't need another one. Harris has already come out and said this. She would come up with a proposal that includes an income limit with, quote,

strict requirements to prevent hedge fund managers and lawyers from structuring their compensation in ways to take advantage of the policy. Trump has yet to make a comparable statement, but it is hard to believe that a proposal like this would make it very far without some kind of income limit. So I'd imagine he'd incorporate some caps. So how will you be affected? Well, if you work in the service industry and you make a majority of income from tips, your take-home pay is going to go up, and that is great.

But how significantly this will actually be for you will depend on how much money you make in tips, obviously, and more interestingly, where you live. NPR notes that restaurant servers in South Carolina would benefit a lot from this policy because in South Carolina, restaurant owners can have reduced minimum wage in exchange for making a lot of their income through tips.

But in my home state of California, where tips make up a smaller portion of income, they benefit less. So this is a complicating factor because if you make $60,000 a year in California and in South Carolina, your take-home pay could look really different even if you make the exact same amount. There's also the question of just how meaningful this really is for lower-income workers. A study from the Budget Lab at Yale University found that only 2.5% of workers would benefit from a no-tax-on-tips policy.

policy. This is in part because of servers whose income is primarily through salary and not tips. But there are two reasons also. First, not all tipped workers need to file taxes. And second, not all tipped workers report all of their taxes.

According to the same study from Yale, more than a third of tipped workers didn't pay income tax in 2022 because they made less than the income required to file a tax return. This year, if you're under 65, you don't need to file a tax return if you make under $13,850. Some economists are saying that this tax cut won't be that big of a deal because the average tax cut for families would be around $1,700.

But I disagree because that is not nothing. That is the amount of the stimulus check after all. But it is going to be meaningful for our national budget. Congress will lose a couple hundred billion dollars over the next 10 years because of this. If you don't work in the service industry and you're already feeling like you're seeing tip machines in way too many places, you are going to be a little peeved.

I think the valid frustration about the rise of the tip machine is that it passes the employer's responsibility to give their employees a livable wage off to the customers. Employers, your employees should be making good money, but that is not on me, boo. That is on you. But no matter who wins the election, the next president, if they stick to their platform, will stop taxing tips.

And so if you're hoping the tip screen will not be spun around in your face as much, that is not going anywhere. For today's tip, you can take straight to the bank. There's another kind of income that you can claim tax-free. You can rent out your house for 14 days and not report that income on your tax return, and it is totally legal. It's called the Augusta Rule, and it's awesome. But you definitely can't push it because if you rent your house out for more than 14 days, you'll owe taxes on every single day your home is rented. And if you rent your house out for more than 14 days,

and you can say goodbye to your tax-free income. Money Rehab is a production of Money News Network. I'm your host, Nicole Lappin. Money Rehab's executive producer is Morgan Levoy. Our researcher is Emily Holmes.

Do you need some money rehab? And let's be honest, we all do. So email us your money questions, moneyrehabatmoneynewsnetwork.com to potentially have your questions answered on the show or even have a one-on-one intervention with me. And follow us on Instagram at Money News and TikTok at Money News Network for exclusive video content. And lastly, thank you. No, seriously, thank you. Thank you for listening and for investing in yourself, which is the most important investment you can make.