cover of episode ARCHIVE ‘One man’s terrorist’: Israel, Lebanon, Iran and beyond

ARCHIVE ‘One man’s terrorist’: Israel, Lebanon, Iran and beyond

2024/10/3
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主持人
专注于电动车和能源领域的播客主持人和内容创作者。
反种族隔离斗士
古尔瓦利·帕萨莱
基肖尔·马哈布巴尼
扎希拉·哈布
托尼·多尔蒂
Topics
主持人:西方媒体在报道中东冲突时,往往忽略冲突的历史背景和多方视角,例如将真主党简单定义为恐怖组织,而忽略其在黎巴嫩民众中的支持率和抵抗以色列占领的历史。这种报道方式掩盖了事实真相,加剧了误解和仇恨。 托尼·多尔蒂:恐怖主义标签不仅是法律定义,更是用来逃避责任、非人化、忽视合理诉求的工具。血腥星期日事件就是一个例子,英国政府的谎言掩盖了真相,导致暴力循环。 反种族隔离斗士:暴力并非轻易选择的道路,而是迫于种族隔离政府的暴力而被迫采取的行动。暴力的目的是迫使政府谈判,而不是杀人。他们将自己视为为正义事业而战的军队,而不是恐怖组织。许多参与暴力反抗的人都是儿童,我们很少考虑暴力对施暴者的代价。 基肖尔·马哈布巴尼:西方媒体并非像我们想象的那样独立,它往往带有偏见,未能理解非西方国家的观点。西方国家在自身利益与价值观冲突时,往往会牺牲人权和民主。美国发动的全球反恐战争过于简单化,需要理解每个恐怖组织的具体议程,并寻求政治解决方案。 扎希拉·哈布:在报道冲突时,事实比客观性和公正性更重要。西方对恐怖主义的定义并非总是站在历史的正确一边,需要重新思考公正性和不干涉的原则。 古尔瓦利·帕萨莱:西方媒体对阿富汗局势的报道存在双重标准,其叙事会随着美国的外交政策而变化。美国在阿富汗的反恐战争造成了巨大的损失,最终却将权力移交给塔利班,这与之前的叙事相矛盾。库尔德女战士在对抗ISIS和土耳其方面的形象差异,突显了西方媒体叙事中的任意性和政治性。对恐怖主义的定义取决于谁在与谁战斗,没有统一的定义。许多目睹过美国袭击和平民伤亡的人认为美国的行动是恐怖主义行为。 主持人: 西方媒体对中东冲突的报道中存在偏见,常常忽略历史背景和多方视角,例如将某些组织简单定义为恐怖组织,而忽略其在当地民众中的支持率和抵抗外来侵略的历史。这种报道方式掩盖了事实真相,加剧了误解和仇恨。 托尼·多尔蒂:恐怖主义标签不仅是法律定义,更是用来逃避责任、非人化、忽视合理诉求的工具。血腥星期日事件就是一个例子,英国政府的谎言掩盖了真相,导致暴力循环,并促使更多人加入抵抗组织。 反种族隔离斗士:暴力并非轻易选择的道路,而是迫于种族隔离政府的暴力而被迫采取的行动。暴力的目的是迫使政府谈判,而不是杀人。他们将自己视为为正义事业而战的军队,而不是恐怖组织。许多参与暴力反抗的人都是儿童,我们很少考虑暴力对施暴者的代价。 基肖尔·马哈布巴尼:西方媒体并非像我们想象的那样独立,它往往带有偏见,未能理解非西方国家的观点。西方国家在自身利益与价值观冲突时,往往会牺牲人权和民主。美国发动的全球反恐战争过于简单化,需要理解每个恐怖组织的具体议程,并寻求政治解决方案。 扎希拉·哈布:在报道冲突时,事实比客观性和公正性更重要。西方对恐怖主义的定义并非总是站在历史的正确一边,需要重新思考公正性和不干涉的原则。 古尔瓦利·帕萨莱:西方媒体对阿富汗局势的报道存在双重标准,其叙事会随着美国的外交政策而变化。美国在阿富汗的反恐战争造成了巨大的损失,最终却将权力移交给塔利班,这与之前的叙事相矛盾。库尔德女战士在对抗ISIS和土耳其方面的形象差异,突显了西方媒体叙事中的任意性和政治性。对恐怖主义的定义取决于谁在与谁战斗,没有统一的定义。许多目睹过美国袭击和平民伤亡的人认为美国的行动是恐怖主义行为。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why does Western media not call Israel's invasion of Lebanon self-defense?

Western media often does not label Israel's actions as self-defense due to geopolitical biases and the designation of groups like Hezbollah as terrorist organizations. This designation influences reporting and restricts a balanced understanding of events.

Why was Hezbollah formed in the 1980s?

Hezbollah was formed in response to Israel's invasion of Lebanon in 1982. It emerged as an anti-Israeli and anti-Western group advocating for Islamic nationalism and resistance against foreign influence.

Why does the term 'terrorist' often conceal more than it reveals?

The term 'terrorist' can oversimplify complex issues and conceal the human grievances and political contexts behind violent actions. Understanding these contexts is crucial for addressing the root causes of violence.

Why does the West's narrative of its war on terror often differ from non-Western perspectives?

The West's narrative of its war on terror is often influenced by geopolitical interests and biases. Non-Western perspectives may see Western actions, such as invasions and drone strikes, as acts of terrorism, highlighting a significant divergence in how these actions are perceived.

Why does the Western worldview often fail to understand the 88% of the world living outside the West?

The Western worldview is often insular and condescending, failing to understand the diverse cultures and perspectives of the non-Western world. This lack of understanding can lead to policies and narratives that do not align with the realities of the majority of the global population.

Why do some journalists argue that traditional norms of impartiality and objectivity need rethinking in conflict reporting?

Journalists like Zahera Harb argue that traditional norms of impartiality and objectivity can be problematic in contexts of unequal power dynamics and foreign occupation. They suggest that being factual and critical is more important than maintaining a pretense of neutrality.

Why does the language used by Western media to describe conflicts in Ukraine and Afghanistan differ?

Western media often uses different language to describe conflicts based on geopolitical alignments. In Ukraine, Russian forces are described as invaders, while in Afghanistan, the Taliban were often labeled as terrorists. This reflects the West's political stance and interests in each conflict.

Why do some local communities in Iraq and Afghanistan consider U.S. activities as terrorist?

Local communities in Iraq and Afghanistan often view U.S. military actions, including shellings and civilian killings, as acts of terrorism. This perspective is shaped by the direct impact of these actions on their lives and the perception of U.S. presence as an occupation.

Chapters
This chapter explores the complexities surrounding the term 'terrorist,' highlighting its political nature and the potential for biased reporting by examining the conflicts in Gaza, Northern Ireland, and the implications of applying this label.
  • The term 'terrorist' is heavily weighted, emotional, and often used by states to justify actions.
  • The definition of 'terrorist' lacks international consensus.
  • Applying the label can shut down inquiry, ignore valid grievances, and dehumanize individuals.

Shownotes Transcript

We bring back Media Storm's episode on 'terrorism' to reflect on the escalating war in the Middle East, and ask how geopolitical biases are playing into this week's headlines and restricting our understanding of events.

The episode features Lebanese reporter Zahera Harb, Afghan refugee Gulwali Passarlay, former UN Security Council President Kishore Mahbubani, South African freedom fighters from the LSWV, and ex-IRA convict Tony Doherty.

Hosts: Mathilda Mallinson (@mathildamall)) and Helena Wadia (@helenawadia))

Music: Samfire (@soundofsamfire))

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