cover of episode The ol’ stock-bond balancing act

The ol’ stock-bond balancing act

2024/8/12
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Jennifer Lee认为消费者对通货膨胀的预测主要基于他们最近的消费体验,例如最近的杂货价格上涨,而不是基于对宏观经济的深入分析。这使得他们的预测带有主观性和局限性,容易受到媒体报道和美联储主席鲍威尔言论的影响。 Mark Zandi则强调了消费者通胀预期的自我实现效应。如果消费者预期未来通货膨胀将会很高,他们就会要求更高的工资,从而推高劳动力成本,形成恶性循环。反之,如果消费者预期通货膨胀将会下降,他们就会减少消费支出,从而抑制物价上涨。 Christine McDaniel分析了纽约联储的消费者预期调查结果。她指出,消费者的短期通胀预期仍然较高,但长期预期却降至历史低点。这表明消费者对美联储最终能够控制通胀充满信心,这对于美联储来说是一个积极的信号,也预示着经济可能实现软着陆。 消费者对通货膨胀的预测并非基于严谨的经济分析,而是基于自身近期消费体验和媒体信息。这种预测方式存在局限性,但其自我实现效应不容忽视。消费者预期会影响其消费和工资谈判行为,进而影响整体经济形势。 纽约联储的调查显示,消费者短期通胀预期仍然较高,但长期预期已降至历史低点。这表明消费者对美联储最终控制通胀的能力充满信心。这种信心有助于稳定市场预期,促进经济软着陆。 美联储的政策和沟通对于引导消费者预期至关重要。清晰透明的沟通能够增强消费者信心,降低通胀预期,从而促进经济稳定。

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Consumers' perceptions of inflation are influenced by recent personal experiences and media coverage, which can lead to self-fulfilling prophecies. The New York Fed's survey shows mixed but steady consumer expectations, indicating a cautious outlook on inflation.

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Last week, when the stock market took a tumble, some investors put their cash into bonds instead. Why? Well, we tend to think of the stock and bond markets as having an inverse relationship: when stocks do well, bonds do worse. But when the economy gets wonky, that relationship doesn’t necessarily hold. Also in this episode: Aging Chinatown residents struggle to pass the baton, consumers guess where the economy is headed next, and we ride an Amtrak train from Los Angeles to Portland, Oregon.