The decision to fork VS Code was driven by the need for more control over the programming environment as AI capabilities improve. Extensions have limitations that would lock in certain features and hinder innovation as models get better.
Cursor offers faster and more intelligent features like next-action prediction and code editing across multiple lines. It also integrates AI more deeply into the editing process, making the experience more organic and efficient.
The tab feature in Cursor allows the model to predict the next edit or action the programmer will take, making coding faster by eliminating low-entropy actions. It aims to make the editing process feel more like having a fast colleague looking over your shoulder.
The challenges included training small, efficient models, handling long contexts, and ensuring fast performance. Techniques like speculative decoding and using sparse models were employed to improve speed and accuracy.
Cursor optimizes diff interfaces for different types of code changes, such as auto-complete suggestions versus larger code blocks. It aims to make the review process easier by highlighting important parts of the diff and graying out less critical changes.
Cursor's focus on cloud-based models is due to the limitations of local models, especially on less powerful machines and the need for larger models that can't fit on a single node. Cloud-based models also allow for more sophisticated features and faster iteration.
Synthetic data helps in training models for tasks where real data is scarce or expensive. It can be used to generate training data for bug detection, improve model accuracy, and create verified data for specific tasks like solving math problems or passing coding tests.
Cursor sees the future of programming as a hybrid where humans remain in control, making critical decisions while AI handles the repetitive and predictive tasks. This will allow for faster iteration and more creative control over the codebase.
Aman Sanger, Arvid Lunnemark, Michael Truell, and Sualeh Asif are creators of Cursor, a popular code editor that specializes in AI-assisted programming. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep447-sc) See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.
Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/cursor-team-transcript)
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EPISODE LINKS: Cursor Website: https://cursor.com) Cursor on X: https://x.com/cursor_ai) Anysphere Website: https://anysphere.inc/) Aman’s X: https://x.com/amanrsanger) Aman’s Website: https://amansanger.com/) Arvid’s X: https://x.com/ArVID220u) Arvid’s Website: https://arvid.xyz/) Michael’s Website: https://mntruell.com/) Michael’s LinkedIn: https://bit.ly/3zIDkPN) Sualeh’s X: https://x.com/sualehasif996) Sualeh’s Website: https://sualehasif.me/)
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OUTLINE: (00:00) – Introduction (09:25) – Code editor basics (11:35) – GitHub Copilot (18:53) – Cursor (25:20) – Cursor Tab (31:35) – Code diff (39:46) – ML details (45:20) – GPT vs Claude (51:54) – Prompt engineering (59:20) – AI agents (1:13:18) – Running code in background (1:17:57) – Debugging (1:23:25) – Dangerous code (1:34:35) – Branching file systems (1:37:47) – Scaling challenges (1:51:58) – Context (1:57:05) – OpenAI o1 (2:08:27) – Synthetic data (2:12:14) – RLHF vs RLAIF (2:14:01) – Fields Medal for AI (2:16:43) – Scaling laws (2:25:32) – The future of programming
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