Medusa is seen as a riddle-like figure because she embodies multiple roles—a monster, a maiden, a victim, and a survivor—all at once, making her open to various interpretations.
Modern interpretations often portray Medusa as inherently evil, dangerous, and deserving of death, which contrasts with ancient sources that depict her as a figure who was feared but not necessarily a threat to innocents.
Ovid's version suggests that Medusa was once beautiful but transformed into a monster by Athena, often interpreted as a form of protection against further assault, though this interpretation lacks ancient evidence.
Medusa represents the fear men have of strong women and their potential to challenge patriarchal dominance, making her a powerful feminist icon.
In ancient Greek mythology, 'monster' refers to beings that are not human or anthropomorphic, inspiring fear due to their inhumanity, but it does not inherently imply violence or victims.
Modern descriptions of Medusa's beauty often emphasize light skin and golden hair, reflecting societal biases that equate beauty with whiteness, which erases her connection to North Africa.
Medusa's story resonates with modern feminism and survivors of assault as she symbolizes resilience, strength, and the fear her power instills in men, making her a powerful figure for those challenging patriarchal norms.
Feminist interpretations view Medusa's encounter with Poseidon as a sexual assault, making her a survivor who symbolizes a threat to the patriarchal order due to her ability to defend herself.
The ancient depiction of Medusa as a figure who petrified in self-defense, rather than as a violent threat, challenges modern misogynistic interpretations that portray her as a dangerous monster deserving of death.
Medusa's story reveals the fear of female power in the patriarchal order, as her ability to defend herself against male aggression is turned into a narrative where she is seen as a threat that must be eliminated.
A reading from Liv's new piece on Medusa, from the collection Medusa, New & Ancient Greek Tales, available now from Flame Tree Press).
CW/TW: far too many Greek myths involve assault. Given it's fiction, and typically involves gods and/or monsters, I'm not as deferential as I would be were I referencing the real thing.
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