cover of episode English Comprehension That Helps You Sleep At Night Ep 783

English Comprehension That Helps You Sleep At Night Ep 783

2024/11/4
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Hilary
Topics
Hilary: 睡眠不足是一个普遍问题,对身心健康有很大影响。睡眠是生活中非常重要的一部分,但很多人难以获得足够的睡眠。 Hilary: 大脑活跃是导致失眠的主要心理原因之一。现代快节奏的生活方式让人们的大脑难以平静下来,从而影响睡眠质量。 Hilary: 许多人难以在晚上让大脑平静下来,这可能是现代生活方式的结果。从高度警觉状态直接进入睡眠状态是错误的,需要一个过渡期。睡前需要一段平静的放松时间,就像对待孩子一样。睡前应避免使用电子设备,选择一些轻松的活动来放松身心,例如听音乐、看书或看电视。建立睡前常规有助于改善睡眠。 Hilary: 制定一个应对夜间醒来无法入睡的计划,例如保持温暖、放松身心、关注身体感受等,比起床做其他事情更有效。如果夜间醒来,可以尝试缓慢呼吸,专注于身体感受,或者听一些轻松的音频来转移注意力。 Hilary: 安排专门的“担忧时间”可以帮助减少夜间焦虑,从而改善睡眠。在一天中专门抽出时间来处理担忧的事情,这样在睡前就不会再被这些担忧困扰。这些技巧需要练习才能有效,持之以恒才能看到效果。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is sleep considered crucial for health according to neuroscience?

Neuroscience and health studies reveal that sleep is essential for general health, particularly brain health. Humans are meant to spend at least a third of their lives sleeping, with children requiring even more. Poor sleep can negatively impact overall well-being and cognitive function.

What is one of the main psychological reasons people struggle with sleep?

A busy brain that won’t switch off is a primary psychological reason for sleep difficulties. Modern life’s demands, constant thinking, and the need to be alert or productive during the day make it challenging to relax and fall asleep at night.

What activities are recommended for winding down before bedtime?

Passive activities like listening to music, reading a book, or watching TV are ideal for winding down. It’s important to avoid work-related emails or messages and limit exposure to blue light from phones or laptops. Keeping the lights low and focusing on calming activities helps prepare the mind for sleep.

What is the benefit of having a bedtime routine?

A bedtime routine, consisting of the same set of calming activities before sleep, helps signal to the brain that it’s time to wind down. This practice, similar to routines for children, can improve sleep quality by creating a consistent and relaxing pre-sleep environment.

What is the recommended approach if you wake up in the middle of the night and can’t sleep?

Staying in bed, staying warm, and focusing on calming the mind and relaxing the body is often more effective than getting up. Techniques like slow breathing, muscle relaxation, or listening to something easy can help redirect focus away from worries and back to sleep.

How can scheduling worry time during the day improve sleep?

Scheduling a specific time to worry during the day, such as 10-20 minutes, allows you to process concerns beforehand. This prevents worries from surfacing at night and disrupting sleep. Acknowledging and listing worries during this time can reduce their impact on nighttime rest.

Chapters
This chapter explores the common issue of a racing mind preventing sleep, highlighting its prevalence and impact on overall health. It emphasizes the contrast between the valued alertness needed during the day and the challenge of switching off this mental activity at night.
  • The importance of sleep for overall health and brain health is discussed.
  • The chapter highlights the difficulty of switching off a busy mind, especially in modern life.
  • The contrast between the desired alertness during the day and the need for relaxation at night is explained.

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

Hi there, and welcome to this podcast from Adept English. Do you have trouble sleeping? One of the problems I suffer with, and one of the problems I try to help my clients with, getting good sleep. That's sleep, S-L-E-E-P, and we are meant to spend at least

a third or 33% of our lives doing it. Sleep, that is. If you're a child, even more of your life is spent asleep. And health studies and neuroscience are discovering more and more about just how important sleep is to our general health and in particular the health of our brains. So those of us who struggle to sleep, knowing this,

really doesn't help late at night or early in the morning when we're trying to relax and go to sleep and we just can't. So, today's podcast is first of all an English language learning podcast. So, don't forget to listen several times so that your brain remembers the vocabulary, the words that are new to you.

So today's topic is how to get your busy brain to sleep. Having a busy brain is not something that's useful if you want to go to sleep. Today, I'm going to talk about some things that you can do to help with that.

Hello, I'm Hilary and you're listening to Adept English. We will help you to speak English fluently. All you have to do is listen. So start listening now and find out how it works. Go

Don't forget our new subscription service. You pay a tiny amount each month and you get not six, not seven, but eight extra podcast episodes per month. In the last few weeks, subscription episodes have covered topics like brand names used in everyday English conversation. Did the pandemic change your personality? And four surprising truths about your brain chemistry.

So it's English language learning on topics that are actually interesting. You can sign up for our subscription service on our website at adeptenglish.com. Just think what it will do for your English. And in this podcast, here comes another interesting topic. How to get your busy brain to sleep. So when people talk about their difficulty sleeping, I am full of suggestions because I've tried most of them myself.

There are all kinds of things which disrupt sleep. And actually, I talk about some of these other things in Subscription Episode 29. But in this podcast, I'm going to talk about one of the main psychological reasons why we have trouble sleeping. And that is a busy brain.

A brain that won't switch off. And I know all about this because I have one of those. I'll give you some advice and some tips on how to manage this better. How to get a good night's sleep despite having a busy brain. This problem is very common. Lots of people can't get their brains to switch off at night. Some people are just made that way. Sometimes I think it's modern life. And it can happen to anyone if you have something particular on your mind.

a particular worry, if you like. That's W-O-R-R-Y. Normally during the day, we really value busy brains. Being alert, A-L-E-R-T, or as we say in English, being on the ball. This is how we solve our problems. Many of us need to be thoughtful, productive,

creative for our work. And I think our brains have adapted to these demands. We're trained to think constantly. So the act of switching off that thinking so that we can go to sleep can be a real challenge. The pace of modern life, the way we value quick thinking and all the demands on us can mean that the art of relaxation is lost.

Think about that state you're sometimes in first thing in the morning. When you're lying in bed, you've had a really great night's sleep and your alarm goes off. You may wake up and jump straight out of bed. But if you're like me, it takes a while to surface. It takes time for your eyes to open.

and for your brain to get going. And bed just feels wonderful. For me, if I'd felt like this last night when I was trying to go to sleep,

that would be great. And what's more, that alert, busy brain that I had the night before when I was trying to go to sleep, well, that would be really useful now when I have to get up, wouldn't it? So it can be quite frustrating. What can we do about that? One of the mistakes that people often make is trying to move between this alert, on-the-ball state and going straight to bed.

and expecting to sleep. If you're alert, that's A-L-E-R-T, you're the opposite of sleepy. You're very much awake and paying attention. You may have been gaming on your computer. You may have been working on your laptop until late at night, or you may have had a really interesting late night conversation with a friend. All of this can make you feel quite energised and make going to sleep difficult.

Think about getting a small child to bed. Most adults know that in the half hour before bedtime,

It's not a good idea to race around the house, making your children laugh, playing energetically with them. That's going to make it difficult to calm them down so they go to bed. Most adults know that about children, but we don't always realise the same for ourselves. We also need quiet activity before bedtime. We need to have a calm down time too. That means perhaps an hour or an hour and a half calm down time before bed.

It's best during this period of time not to look at your emails and messages, especially if they're from work, because you'll go straight back into work mode. Passive activities like listening to music, reading a book or watching TV are much better. They're all good for winding down. Just watch the amount of blue light from screens.

A TV in the corner of the room isn't going to be a problem, but your phone or your laptop might be. But basically focus on quiet, calming activities and keep the lights low.

And just like for small children, bedtime routine is really good for us. Routine, R-O-U-T-I-N-E, means the same set of activities, the same sequence of actions before you go to bed. Children might have a bath, a drink, a story. Think what your bedtime routine might be.

Second tip, what if you wake up in the middle of the night and you can't get back to sleep? Well, good advice is have a plan. That's P-L-A-N. That means your plan can kick in automatically. You don't need to decide what you're going to try and do to get back to sleep.

Sometimes sleep experts advise that if you've been awake for a while in the night, it's better to get up, do something else and wait until you feel sleepy again. This doesn't work for everyone and it doesn't work for me. I find that if I get up,

go downstairs, sit in my lounge with my cats watching television. For a time, it takes me even longer to get back to sleep. I get cold and it just doesn't work. What works much better for me is to stay in bed and to stay warm and focus on calming my mind and relaxing my body. I ask myself, what

What is getting in the way of sleeping? What's stopping me sleeping? Am I comfortable? Am I too hot? Is it my body or my mind that can't sleep? If I'm worrying about something, if there are things on my mind, I might quickly note them down. I try slow breathing and I try to focus only on my body. My rule is

to think and focus on only what's in the bed, nothing outside the bed. I find that much easier than trying to clear my mind completely, as you would in meditation.

I might try working on my muscles, perhaps tensing and relaxing each set of muscles in turn until I've been all around my body. That can help have a calm body. And if it's your brain that's particularly busy, listening to something really easy often can help. Or it might be a sleep exercise.

app. I need something that's just enough to take my mind off my worries and my thinking, but which isn't stimulating more brain activity, which isn't making me think more. And that's my plan if I'm awake in the middle of the night. It kicks in. It starts automatically when I'm awake. And these techniques can also work if I can't get to sleep at the start of the night.

Third technique is to schedule worry time. If you find that your sleep's disturbed because you're worrying about all kinds of things, scheduling the time to worry during the day can help with this. There's a verb to worry, W-O-R-R-Y, and worry.

a noun. And worrying might mean thinking about things that might happen in the future or processing what happened today. If you choose to spend 20 minutes worrying during the day, it means you've already done this before it's time to sleep. You've already processed these things so that they don't come in the middle of the night and keep you awake. It

It may sound a bit crazy to schedule time to worry on purpose, but it just gets it out of the way. Choose a time of day which works for you most of the time. Set a timer on your phone maybe, 10 minutes or 20 minutes, however long you think you might need.

It is important to have an end time to the worrying. And for this 10 minutes, worry as hard as you can. Make sure as many worries as possible come to mind and then you've made a list of them. This simple act of worrying on purpose can mean that your worries are not then arriving in the middle of the night, keeping you awake. You've already acknowledged them.

You've already put them on a list. Often that's enough. You don't even need to solve them. You just need to know that they're there. These three techniques, these ideas can work really well. They've made a real difference to my sleep. But you do have to practice. You get better at putting this advice into action with practice.

like many other things. Let us know whether you found this podcast helpful, both to your English language learning and to calm your busy brain and help it sleep. Enough for now. Have a lovely day. Speak to you again soon. Goodbye. Thank you so much for listening. Please help me tell others about this podcast by reviewing or rating it. And please share it on social media.

You can find more listening lessons and a free English course at adeptenglish.com.