The History of the World podcast Magazine - 5th April 2024
History of the World podcast
Deep Dive
Where was the city of Carthage established?
Carthage was established along the coast of northwest Africa, in what is now Tunisia, in the 9th century BCE.
Why did the Phoenicians establish Carthage?
The Phoenicians established Carthage as a trading hub to facilitate trade with the city of Tyre in present-day Lebanon and other Mediterranean regions.
What role did the Phoenicians play in the ancient world?
The Phoenicians were renowned for their expertise in manufacturing, particularly in glass production, and were regarded as artisans and skilled traders.
What was the significance of the Pillars of Hercules in ancient times?
The Pillars of Hercules, located at the Strait of Gibraltar, marked the boundary between the Mediterranean Sea and the mysterious Atlantic Ocean, with few venturing beyond it except the Phoenicians.
When were the first ancient Olympic Games believed to have taken place?
The first ancient Olympic Games are popularly believed to have taken place in 776 BCE, though this date is retrospective and may not be exact.
What was the primary purpose of the ancient Olympic Games?
The ancient Olympic Games were initially a small event where individuals raced to impress the Greek god Zeus, evolving into a significant cultural, religious, and political event for ancient Greece.
How did the legend of Romulus and Remus contribute to the founding of Rome?
The legend of Romulus and Remus, twin brothers raised by a she-wolf, symbolizes the founding of Rome. Romulus ultimately killed Remus and established the city on the Palatine Hill in 753 BCE.
What significant changes did Tiglath-Pileser III bring to the Assyrian Empire?
Tiglath-Pileser III introduced administrative reforms, creating 80 provinces governed by loyal civil servants, and modernized the Assyrian army, making it one of the most powerful forces in the ancient world.
How did the Assyrians handle conquered populations?
The Assyrians often resettled conquered populations in different parts of the empire to make them more dependent on Assyrian rulers and reduce the likelihood of rebellion.
What was the Babylonian captivity in Jewish history?
The Babylonian captivity refers to the exile of a significant number of Judeans from the kingdom of Judah to Babylon following the Neo-Babylonian Empire's conquest of Judah in 587 BCE.
Shownotes Transcript