Edward Wright was initially arrested based on witness statements placing him at the scene, a phone call implicating him, and a photo identification by Penny's former boyfriend.
Evidence included a bloody shoe print, blood samples, and a blood-soaked length of pink ribbon used to bind Penny's hands. No weapon or foreign fingerprints were found.
Penny was stabbed 60 times and died from a fatal wound to her jugular vein and carotid artery.
Arthur Turner initially identified Edward Wright based on a phone call where the caller, claiming to be Edward, admitted to the murder.
Arthur Turner's testimony changed during the trial; he could not positively identify Edward Wright as the caller who admitted to the murder, despite having signed a statement to the contrary.
New evidence included statements from Allen Small's former girlfriend, Maria Rivera, who claimed Allen confessed to the murder, and DNA evidence that did not match Edward Wright's profile.
The defense argued that while there was evidence placing Edward at the scene and his admission to being with Penny, there was no conclusive motive or physical evidence linking him to the murder.
Challenges included inconsistent witness testimony, lack of conclusive physical evidence, and issues with the effectiveness of his legal counsel.
Edward Wright, a Black man, was tried by a jury with only one Black member, raising concerns about potential racial bias in the jury's decision-making process.
The New England Innocence Project supported Edward Wright's latest appeal by providing legal representation and arguing for a new trial based on newly discovered DNA evidence and other discrepancies in the case.
When a woman was found murdered in her Springfield, Massachusetts apartment during the spring of 1984, it only took a matter of days to zero in on a suspect and secure an arrest. And then at trial, a jury decided Edward Wright was guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
The New England Innocence Project has since taken up his case. So, who really killed Penny Anderson? Was it the man serving a life sentence for her death or someone else?
View source material and photos for this episode at: darkdowneast.com/pennyanderson)
Dark Downeast is an audiochuck and Kylie Media production hosted by Kylie Low.