cover of episode Will AI be the next arms race?

Will AI be the next arms race?

2024/9/30
logo of podcast Chinese Whispers

Chinese Whispers

AI Deep Dive AI Chapters Transcript
People
C
Cindy Yu
M
Matt Sheehan
Topics
Cindy Yu: 本期节目探讨了中国在人工智能领域的进展,以及中国政府对生成式AI的监管政策。中国虽然禁止使用ChatGPT,但本土AI产业发展迅速,由百度、字节跳动等科技巨头引领。中国AI产业不仅涵盖生成式AI,还包括面部识别、机器人、自动驾驶等领域。中国政府对AI产业发展既有支持,也有严格的监管,以确保AI技术不会被用于危害国家安全和社会稳定的用途。 Matt Sheehan: 中共将技术分为生产性技术和娱乐性技术,前者有助于增强国家实力,后者则不然。生成式AI处于一个尴尬的境地,它既可能增强国家实力,也可能产生政治上不可接受的内容。中国政府对生成式AI的监管旨在引导产业发展方向,避免落后于西方国家,同时又防止AI技术被滥用。中国AI监管区分面向公众和非面向公众的应用,对前者提出了更严格的要求,以确保其不会产生政治上不可接受的内容。中国AI产业发展也面临挑战,例如资金短缺和芯片限制等。 Matt Sheehan: 中国政府对AI产业的支持体现在多个方面,包括直接补贴、免费办公空间、税收优惠等。所谓的“国家AI团队”更多的是一种宣传策略,而非严格的任务分配。中国政府的AI监管政策经历了从最初的严格到后来的相对宽松的转变,这反映了政府在控制内容和保持行业领先地位之间的矛盾。中国政府也积极学习其他国家,包括美国的AI监管经验,并将其应用于自身的政策制定中。

Deep Dive

Shownotes Transcript

** On October 19, Cindy Yu and a panel of special guests will be recording a live Chinese Whispers at London's Battle of Ideas festival, talking the latest on China’s economic slowdown and asking – what are the social and political implications? Is China in decline?

Chinese Whispers listeners can get a 20 per cent discount on the ticket price with the code WHISPERS24. Click here) to find out more and get your ticket. **

The release of ChatGPT in late 2022 brought home the sheer potential of artificial intelligence and the speed with which developments are being made. It made AI the hot topic from business to politics and, yes, journalism. 

This was true in China too, despite the fact that ChatGPT has never been allowed to be used within Chinese borders. Instead, China has a rich landscape of homegrown AI products, where progress is being led by tech giants like search engine Baidu and TikTok’s owner, ByteDance. So already we are seeing a bifurcation in the AI worlds of China and the West – just like with social media and e-commerce.

This episode will peek over the Great Firewall to update listeners on China’s progress on AI. The country is fast becoming an AI superpower even as it limits the freedoms its generative models can have and keeps out some of the world’s leading companies. Could this be the next arms race?

I’m joined by the researcher Matt Sheehan, fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and a long time watcher of China’s tech scene.