cover of episode The Pinkerton Detective Agency | Brothers and Sons | 2

The Pinkerton Detective Agency | Brothers and Sons | 2

2024/5/15
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American History Tellers

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Pinkerton侦探社最初以其创始人Allan Pinkerton的领导下,凭借其在打击犯罪方面的卓越成就而闻名于世,尤其是在追捕Jesse James等西部悍匪方面。Allan Pinkerton本人也通过撰写畅销书来提升自身及公司的形象。然而,在其去世后,其子William和Robert接手公司,将业务重心转向为铁路、矿山和工厂提供安保服务。这一转变使得Pinkerton侦探社逐渐卷入美国日益激烈的劳资冲突中,成为资本家镇压劳工运动的工具。他们雇佣大量临时警卫参与到罢工镇压中,其残酷无情的行为引发了公众的强烈谴责和媒体的广泛批评,最终导致公司声誉受损,并被贴上反劳工和雇佣兵的标签。从打击犯罪的英雄到劳资冲突的恶棍,Pinkerton侦探社的转变反映了美国19世纪后期社会经济变革的复杂性和矛盾性。

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In the mid-1870s the Pinkerton Detective Agency’s fame was growing, and founder Allan Pinkerton began to pen bestselling books that promoted his and the agency’s crime-fighting image even more. But after Pinkerton died in 1884, his sons took over and expanded the business, providing guards and watchmen to protect railroads, mines, and factories. By the early 1900s, Pinkertons had become feared labor spies and strike-busters. It wasn’t long before their brutal and deadly methods began to attract scrutiny from the press and federal regulators.

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