cover of episode Julia's Book Club - Knife: Meditations After an Attempted Murder

Julia's Book Club - Knife: Meditations After an Attempted Murder

2024/8/7
logo of podcast A Podcast of One's Own with Julia Gillard

A Podcast of One's Own with Julia Gillard

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Kathy Lette
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Julia Gillard: 本期读书俱乐部讨论了萨尔曼·鲁什迪的新书《Knife》,该书以其个人视角讲述了他在2022年纽约演讲时遭遇的袭击事件。这次袭击事件再次引发了关于言论自由、艺术以及其后果的广泛讨论。鲁什迪在袭击中受了重伤,花了12周时间才脱离生命危险。检察官指控袭击者是出于对1989年针对鲁什迪的法特瓦的回应。法特瓦是由于鲁什迪的小说《撒旦诗篇》被指控亵渎先知穆罕默德而发布的。 本书不仅讲述了袭击事件及其后果,还讲述了鲁什迪与妻子伊丽莎的爱情故事。伊丽莎在鲁什迪康复过程中表现出了极大的勇气和韧性。鲁什迪在书中详细描述了伊丽莎的成就,表达了对其多方面才能的钦佩。 本书中,鲁什迪还对袭击事件进行了反思,并探讨了信息时代对极端主义和原教旨主义的影响。他认为袭击者是信息时代及其负面影响的产物,互联网既有积极作用也有消极作用。鲁什迪在书中也表达了他对言论自由的坚定信念,以及他对无神论的坚持。 Kathy Lette: 我与鲁什迪相识多年,他是一个多面化的人,既是博学的知识分子,也是风趣幽默的人。他用幽默作为应对痛苦的机制,即使在面临巨大危险时,也保持乐观和幽默感。法特瓦发布后,鲁什迪不得不躲藏起来,我和其他朋友尽力让他保持快乐,我们一起玩游戏,举办秘密聚会。 鲁什迪在2000年搬到纽约,试图重新掌控自己的生活,但袭击事件还是发生了。袭击事件中,人们表现出了人性的善与恶,一些人表现出了英勇行为,而另一些人则对鲁什迪进行指责。 鲁什迪的书《Knife》是他重新掌控自己生活的一种方式,他用语言作为工具来应对袭击事件并重建自己的世界。书中,他详细描述了袭击事件后的经历、康复过程以及他的想法,也表达了他对言论自由的坚定信念。他认为应该允许人们对任何事物进行讽刺,包括宗教。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What is the main theme of Salman Rushdie's memoir 'Knife: Meditations After an Attempted Murder'?

The memoir recounts Salman Rushdie's harrowing experience of being stabbed in 2022 while on stage in upstate New York, his recovery, and his reflections on freedom of speech, art, and the consequences of his work. It also delves into his love story with his wife, Eliza, and his use of language as a tool to reclaim his narrative.

Why was Salman Rushdie attacked in 2022?

Salman Rushdie was attacked by a 24-year-old man who acted in response to a fatwa issued against Rushdie in 1989 by Ayatollah Khomeini, the Supreme Leader of Iran. The fatwa was a death threat following the publication of Rushdie's novel 'The Satanic Verses,' which was deemed blasphemous by some Muslims.

How did Salman Rushdie's friends support him during his time in hiding after the fatwa?

Friends like Kathy Lette hosted secret dinner parties, played games like Scrabble and Twister, and provided emotional support to keep Rushdie's spirits up. They also helped him maintain a sense of normalcy and joy despite the constant threat to his life.

What role did humor play in Salman Rushdie's life and work?

Humor served as a survival mechanism for Rushdie, helping him cope with pain and trauma. His work is filled with clever wordplay, satire, and self-deprecating jokes, which he uses to process difficult experiences and engage with readers.

How did Salman Rushdie's wife, Eliza, support him during his recovery?

Eliza showed immense strength and compassion, staying by Rushdie's side throughout his recovery. She organized a private plane to reach him quickly after the attack, hid her fear to keep him strong, and provided unwavering emotional support during his medical treatments.

What is the significance of the title 'Knife' in Rushdie's memoir?

The title 'Knife' symbolizes both the physical weapon used in the attack and language as a tool for cutting through reality, revealing truths, and reclaiming control over his narrative. Rushdie uses language as his 'knife' to fight back and rebuild his world.

How does Rushdie address the role of the internet in the attack against him?

Rushdie criticizes the internet as a 'disinformation age' that fueled his attacker's radicalization. He highlights how platforms like YouTube and social media can spread extremist ideologies and contribute to violence, while also acknowledging the internet's positive role in movements like #MeToo.

What does Rushdie's memoir reveal about his views on religion and atheism?

Despite the traumatic attack, Rushdie remains an atheist, stating that his 'godlessness remains intact.' He does not turn to religion for solace and continues to advocate for freedom of speech and the right to critique religious beliefs.

How does Rushdie describe the physical and emotional toll of his injuries?

Rushdie vividly describes the physical pain, including losing vision in one eye and enduring multiple surgeries. He also reflects on the emotional and psychological trauma, using dark humor to cope with the humiliations of losing autonomy over his body during recovery.

What is the broader message of 'Knife' regarding freedom of speech and art?

Rushdie's memoir underscores the importance of defending freedom of speech and the power of art to challenge oppressive forces. He argues that the pen is mightier than the sword and that creativity and pleasure are essential tools against fanaticism and extremism.

Chapters
This chapter explores Salman Rushdie's life, his friendship with Kathy Lette, and the events surrounding the fatwa issued against him after the publication of his novel, The Satanic Verses. It details the threats, the years spent in hiding, and the global impact of the controversy.
  • Rushdie's friendship with Kathy Lette
  • The fatwa issued by Ayatollah Khomeini
  • Years spent in hiding
  • Global impact of the controversy
  • The Satanic Verses

Shownotes Transcript

In this month’s Book Club episode, Julia and Kathy Lette explore Knife: Meditations After an Attempted Murder by internationally-renowned author, Salman Rushdie.

In his memoir, the Booker Prize winner recounts the horrifying moment he was stabbed, almost to death, while on stage in upstate New York, preparing to deliver a lecture on keeping writers safe from harm.

Julia and Kathy examine his incredible literary career, his life under 24-hour surveillance and the fatwa which led to the frenzied attack, reigniting debate around freedom of speech.

Kathy - a close friend of Rushdie's - also shares her personal insights of helping to care for him while he was in hiding and details his remarkable road to recovery.

Show notes:

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