cover of episode Having acne

Having acne

2024/11/7
logo of podcast 6 Minute English

6 Minute English

People
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Dr Sharon Critchlow
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Neil 和 Beth: 本节目讨论了青春痘这种常见的皮肤问题,它不仅影响身体健康,更会对青少年的心理健康造成严重影响。青春痘在14到19岁之间最为常见,但可持续到成年。不同类型的青春痘,从黑头粉刺到囊肿和疤痕,都会对患者的外貌和自信心造成打击,尤其是在青少年时期,外貌和自我形象的变化对心理健康至关重要。节目中还介绍了青春期荷尔蒙变化与青春痘发生的关系,以及青春痘对人际关系的影响。 Dr Sharon Critchlow: 作为一名皮肤科医生,Dr. Critchlow分享了她个人与青春痘抗争的经历,以及她如何将这些经验运用到帮助患者的实践中。她指出,青春痘通常在青春期开始,但对一部分女性患者来说,可能会持续到30多岁、40多岁甚至更久。青春痘对心理健康的影响不容忽视,即使是轻度到中度的青春痘,也会影响青少年的友谊和社交,因此不应该被轻视。她强调,许多患者由于经济原因无法及时就医,只能自行尝试非处方药。她鼓励患者积极寻求帮助,并分享了她自己尝试过的治疗方法,以帮助患者找到适合自己的解决方案。 Neil 和 Beth: 节目最后总结了关于青春痘的讨论,并回顾了节目中学习到的词汇,包括青春期、情绪脆弱、轻描淡写、克服困难、非处方药和习语“我生命中的祸根”。他们强调青春痘是一种自然现象,患者不应感到孤单,并鼓励他们积极寻求帮助,克服青春痘带来的困扰。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What is the medical term for spots, zits, or pimples?

The medical term is acne.

At what age range does acne often occur?

Acne often occurs between the ages of 14 and 19, but can continue into adulthood.

What proportion of people aged 11 to 30 experience some amount of acne according to the UK's National Health Service?

95% of people aged 11 to 30 experience some amount of acne.

Why does acne tend to start during puberty?

Acne starts during puberty due to hormonal changes, particularly the release of testosterone, which causes changes in the body.

How does acne affect teenagers emotionally?

Acne can be emotionally damaging for teenagers, affecting their self-image, confidence, and interactions with peers.

What did Dr. Sharon Critchlow use to manage her acne when she was younger?

Dr. Critchlow used over-the-counter medicines to manage her acne as a teenager.

What does the idiom 'the bane of my life' mean?

The idiom 'the bane of my life' refers to a source of persistent unhappiness or misfortune.

What is the psychological impact of mild to moderate acne?

Mild to moderate acne can have a significant psychological impact, affecting friendships, peer groups, and self-esteem, especially in emotionally vulnerable teenagers.

How does Dr. Sharon Critchlow relate to her patients with acne?

Dr. Critchlow relates to her patients by sharing her own experiences with acne, having tried many treatments herself, which helps her empathize and provide effective advice.

What is the role of hormones in causing acne?

Hormones, particularly testosterone during puberty, cause the build-up of oil and bacteria in the pores of the skin, leading to acne.

Shownotes Transcript

Acne affects people of all ages, but especially teenagers. Neil and Beth listen to a skin doctor talking about the condition and teach you some useful vocabulary.

TRANSCRIPT Find a full transcript and worksheet for this episode to help you with your English at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english_2024/ep-241107

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