cover of episode Call centres: Are you talking to AI?

Call centres: Are you talking to AI?

2024/12/19
logo of podcast 6 Minute English

6 Minute English

People
M
Mylene Caballona
P
Phil
P
Pippa
节目旁白
Topics
Phil: 电话等待队列令人沮丧,但知道前面有多少人在等待会好一些。 Pippa: 越来越多的呼叫中心工作由人工智能完成,这在印度和菲律宾等国家造成了问题,因为呼叫中心工作在这些国家的经济中占有很大比重。本节目将探讨呼叫中心中人类和人工智能各自扮演的角色。全球呼叫中心员工数量近年来增长迅速,大约有1700万人。 Mylene Caballona: AI 监控下的客服工作压力巨大,需要安抚愤怒的客户,同时还要确保能够解决客户的问题。她担心 AI 未来会取代人工客服,并提到一项研究表明,约有 27% 的呼叫中心员工将会被 AI 取代。她认为 AI 缺乏同理心,无法完全取代人类。 节目旁白: 呼叫中心的工作涉及处理客户的投诉,客户通常很生气,会在电话里大喊大叫。Mylene 的工作是安抚愤怒的客户,而她的对话会被 AI 系统监控。Mylene 担心 AI 会在不久的将来取代她。AI 缺乏同理心,无法像人类一样设身处地为他人着想。说话者使用填充词来给自己思考或表达不确定性争取时间。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why are call centre workers in countries like India and the Philippines concerned about AI?

They fear AI will replace them in the near future, leading to job displacement. A study suggests 27% of call centre workers could be affected.

How many people work in call centres globally?

Approximately 17 million people work in call centres worldwide.

What challenges do call centre workers face in their jobs?

They deal with angry customers, mental stress, and AI monitoring, which adds to the pressure of resolving issues.

What quality does Mylene Caballona believe AI lacks in call centre interactions?

Mylene believes AI lacks empathy, which is crucial for understanding and calming angry customers.

What percentage of call centre workers could be displaced by AI according to a study?

A study suggests that 27% of call centre workers, or about 300,000 people, could be displaced by AI.

What is the role of AI in monitoring call centre workers?

AI monitors conversations to assess how effectively workers resolve customer issues, adding to their stress.

What does 'in the near future' mean in the context of AI replacing call centre workers?

It means that job displacement by AI is expected to happen very soon or within a short time.

What are filler words, and how are they used in speech?

Filler words like 'you know' and 'um' are used to give speakers time to think or express uncertainty during conversations.

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

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Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Phil. And I'm Pippa. Have you ever phoned up a company and had your call held in a queue? If you have, then you've probably heard messages like this. Hello, your call is important to us. You are number 89 in the queue. If you'd like to continue to hold press 1, if you'd like to return to the main menu, press 0. How do you feel when your phone call is put on hold, Phil?

Oh, frustrated usually. Although I do like it when there's a number saying how many people are in front of you. That's good. Well, when your call is finally connected, it's usually a call centre worker you'll speak to, a real live person who'll hopefully fix your problem. But...

But increasingly, this work is now done using artificial intelligence, or AI. And this is causing problems in countries like India and the Philippines, where call centre jobs make up a big part of the economy. In this programme, we'll be asking who's really in charge at the call centre – humans or AI –

As always, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary. And remember, you can read along with the programme and find the list of new words and phrases by visiting our website, bbclearningenglish.com. But now, I have a question for you, Phil. Around the world, numbers of call centre workers have grown rapidly in recent years. If you're listening to this, maybe you're a call centre worker yourself –

So, approximately how many people work in call centres globally, Phil? Is it… I think B, 17 million. OK, well, you'll have to listen to the end to find out the answer.

Now, one worker worried about the impact of AI on jobs in the Philippines is Mylene Caballona, president of the Call Centre Workers Union, BIEN. Here, she tells BBC World Service programme Tech Life about some of the difficulties of her job and why she fears for the future. So, and this person is quite already aggravated and he keeps on yelling and that's the, you know, that's the difficult part because...

The mental stress also, you know, you have to pacify the client and you have to make sure you're able to resolve the concern. And then the difficult part on that conversation is that you're being monitored by an AI. I mean, eventually AI would replace us. It's going to displace workers in the, you know, eventually in the near future.

Even as a matter of fact, there's been a study that says that about 300,000 workers or around 27% of workers that's going to be displaced because of AI. And that's slowly happening. Call center work involves dealing with customers who phoned up to complain. They're often angry, aggravated and yelling or shouting down the phone.

It's Mylene's job to pacify them, to calm them down. If that wasn't stressful enough, Mylene's conversations are monitored by AI systems to see how well she fixes her clients' problems –

You might think AI was built to support workers like Mylene, but she fears AI will replace her in the near future, a phrase meaning very soon or within a short time. Mylene emphasises her fears about being replaced by giving details about a study she read which claimed that 27% of workers will be displaced by AI.

She uses the phrase as a matter of fact to emphasise what she's saying and to give more detail as evidence to support it. But Mylene thinks AI will never fully replace humans. She says AI lacks one important quality, empathy. Here she explains more to BBC World Service's Tech Life. Well, I don't think AI is empathetic or...

Whenever they talk, I mean, if ever a machine or a robot talks to them, you know, people are more compassionate than, you know, when you talk to a robot. Mylene says that AI is not empathetic. Unlike humans, it can't put itself in someone else's place and share their feelings or experiences.

If you listen carefully to Mylene's speech, you'll notice she says you know a lot. Phrases like you know, um and are are called filler words and are used to give the speaker time to think or to express uncertainty.

Right, I think it's time I revealed the answer to my question, Phil. I asked you how many call centre workers are there globally? And I said 17 million. Which is the right answer. OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned in this programme, starting with yelling, another word for shouting.

To pacify someone means to calm them down when they're angry. In the near future means very soon or within a short time. The phrase as a matter of fact is used to add emphasis to what you're saying, to give more detail about what you've just said or to introduce something that contrasts with it.

If you're empathetic, you're able to put yourself in someone else's position and share their feelings or experiences. And finally, filler words like um, ah and you know, give the speaker more time to think or to express uncertainty. Once again, our six minutes are up. Bye. Bye.

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