The world has seen an increase in armed conflicts, conventional warfare on European soil, and growing tensions in the Middle East and between the U.S. and China. The character of conflicts has also changed, with more states involved in direct warfare.
Trump's approach is transactional, focusing on short-term gains and personal relationships over principles like human rights, territorial integrity, and alliances. He often prioritizes economic interests and is willing to use both aggressive and diplomatic tools to achieve his goals.
Trump's approach could lead to pressuring Ukraine to cede territory and accept neutrality, aligning with Russia's core war aims. This would likely prolong the conflict and result in a less favorable outcome for Ukraine.
Ukraine is losing territory to Russia, which is gaining ground despite high casualties. Recent developments include North Korean troops joining the fight on the Russian side, worsening Ukraine's position.
Trump sees China as a main competitor and potential threat but approaches it transactionally, seeking deals rather than focusing on long-term stability. His unpredictable behavior and transactional mindset could escalate tensions.
Trump is likely to rely less on military generals and more on true believers from the MAGA core, such as Mike Pompeo, Robert O'Brien, and Rick Grenell. These individuals are known for their sharp elbows and transactional approach to foreign policy.
U.S. allies may increase their defense spending and consider acquiring nuclear weapons due to uncertainty about U.S. protection. Trump's transactional approach and disregard for alliances could lead to a more fragmented international security landscape.
Vox’s Joshua Keating explains how Trump’s foreign policy will influence some of the world’s biggest conflicts.
This episode was produced by Peter Balonon-Rosen, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, Amanda Lewellyn and Hady Mawajdeh, engineered by Andrea Kristinsdottir and Patrick Boyd, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram.
Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast)
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Matryoshka dolls featuring President-elect Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin. Photo by Misha Friedman/Getty Images.
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