Candidates and advertisers use this rhetoric to motivate voters and increase engagement, but it's also a reflection of the increasing polarization and existential stakes perceived in modern elections.
A wider ideological gap between candidates can make an election feel more critical, as it represents a stark choice between fundamentally different visions for the country.
The 2024 election is compared to the 1932 election during the Great Depression, where the ideological distance between candidates and the existential threat to democracy were similarly high.
The 1932 election was crucial because it marked a shift in government intervention during the Great Depression, with Franklin Roosevelt promising more action and a break from Herbert Hoover's policies.
The 1860 election saw Southern Democrats threatening secession if they lost, which they did when Abraham Lincoln won, leading to the Civil War.
The 1800 election, where Thomas Jefferson defeated John Adams, established the precedent for a peaceful transfer of power between opposing parties, a cornerstone of American democracy.
History shows that the U.S. has faced existential crises before and survived, but it also underscores the responsibility of citizens to work hard to maintain democracy, which can be both reassuring and daunting.
Highlighting the significant differences between candidates and the existential stakes can motivate voters who perceive the election as a critical choice, thereby increasing turnout.
Yes, Trump's presidency saw a failure in the peaceful transfer of power and significant legal challenges to electoral processes, which are core aspects of democracy.
Harris is expected to govern more similarly to Obama and Biden, reflecting a leftward shift in the Democratic Party but not fundamentally altering American democracy in the way Trump's presidency did.
It seems as though every election is “the most important election of our lifetime." Historian Jeffrey Engel and political scientist Julia Azari assess whether this is really the one.
This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Patrick Boyd and Andrea Kristinsdottir, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram.
Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast)
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A screen shows "Nov. 5 - the most important day in the history of our country" at a Donald Trump campaign rally in Tempe, Arizona. Photo by REBECCA NOBLE/AFP via Getty Images.
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