Pennsylvania has 19 electoral votes, the most of any swing state, making it crucial for both candidates' paths to victory.
The decline of union jobs and the appeal of Trump's message about American decline resonated with non-college-educated voters.
Non-college-educated voters lean Republican, while college-educated professionals tend to vote Democrat.
Drive up turnout in cities and suburbs, focusing on college-educated voters, while minimizing losses in rural areas.
Rural areas are aging, and younger generations are moving to cities for better opportunities, leading to a decline in this demographic.
Suburban areas are growing with college-educated professionals, shifting the balance towards Democrats.
Expand his base by appealing to non-college-educated voters in other demographic groups, such as Latinos and young black men.
Newcomers, particularly college-educated retirees, are shifting the political landscape towards Democrats.
They often feel isolated and must navigate subtle cues to find like-minded individuals without overt political displays.
Lancaster County mirrors statewide trends where rural, non-college-educated voters decline, and suburban, college-educated voters increase.
Throughout this election, one state has been at the center of every imaginable path to victory: Pennsylvania. Both candidates have campaigned there relentlessly, and both parties have spent more money there than in any other state.
Campbell Robertson, who has been reporting from Pennsylvania, discusses the shift that is reshaping the map in Pennsylvania.
Guest: Campbell Robertson), a reporter for the National desk at The New York Times.
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