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cover of episode On the Ballot: An Immigration System Most Americans Never Wanted

On the Ballot: An Immigration System Most Americans Never Wanted

2024/10/29
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Key Insights

Why did the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 lead to a significant increase in immigration?

The Act included a loophole allowing many family members to immigrate without counting against the quota.

Why did Barbara Jordan advocate for reducing legal immigration in the 1990s?

She believed high immigration levels could hurt immigrants and lead to political backlash against them.

Why did the recommendations of Barbara Jordan's commission on immigration fail to become law?

Political elites, including both Republicans and Democrats, opposed significant changes to immigration policy.

How did Donald Trump's stance on immigration contribute to his rise in the Republican Party?

He expressed hostility to trade and immigration policies that elites had pursued, resonating with working-class frustration.

Why is immigration a major concern for voters in the current election?

Voters feel the current system is not what they chose and is contributing to economic frustrations.

What are the economic trade-offs of high immigration levels?

While immigrants benefit and expand the economy, they can reduce wages for lower-income, less-educated workers.

Why did Joe Biden's administration see a surge in immigration?

Biden loosened immigration policies and spoke welcomingly about immigration, attracting more immigrants.

How does the current Democratic stance on immigration compare to public opinion?

The Democratic Party has moved further towards pro-immigration, distancing itself from the more moderate views of working-class Americans.

Chapters

The discussion begins with the centrality of immigration in the 2024 election, focusing on how Donald Trump's message about a broken immigration system resonates with voters.
  • Voters consistently rank immigration among their top concerns.
  • The conversation about immigration is often narrow, focusing mainly on the U.S.-Mexico border.
  • There's a broader picture of immigration that includes legal and illegal aspects, affecting both the economy and social services.

Shownotes Transcript

If Donald J. Trump wins next week’s election, it will be in large part because voters embraced his message that the U.S. immigration system is broken.

David Leonhardt, a senior writer at The New York Times, tells the surprising story of how that system came to be.

Guest: David Leonhardt), a senior writer at The New York Times who runs The Morning).

Background reading: 

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