cover of episode From DealBook: Alex Cooper on Building a Media Brand

From DealBook: Alex Cooper on Building a Media Brand

2024/12/8
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亚历克斯·库珀认为,她所做的内容改变了许多人的生活,特别是女性。她不关心别人如何定义她的身份(记者、播客或其他),她专注于内容创作和与观众的互动。她最初的播客内容较为露骨,但凭借其营销策略和对市场需求的把握获得了成功,之后逐渐转向更严肃的主题,例如心理健康和女性权益。她认为社交媒体内容的粗俗化是好坏参半的,一方面存在负面影响,另一方面也推动了对一些敏感话题的更公开和真实的讨论。她能够获得名人访谈中鲜为人知的独家内容,是因为她真诚地关心受访者,并能营造安全舒适的氛围。她采访副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯的决定,是基于对自身受众需求的考量,以及对提升自身影响力的竞争性策略。她认为自己不需要总是被拿来与男性同行比较,她有自己的独特价值和成就。她认为媒体公司普遍存在负面新闻,这并非个例,而是行业常态。她认为合作关系很难维持,尤其是在商业领域,因为合作者的目标和期望可能存在差异。她认为自己打造的是一种生活方式和社群,通过Unwell Network拓展内容创作,并与年轻一代创作者合作。她的公司拓展了直播活动、巡演、电视节目、电影等多种形式的内容,并取得了显著的商业成功。她希望Unwell Network能够培养更多成功的创作者,但自己仍将继续参与内容创作,并担任领导角色。她对电视领域很感兴趣,并希望继续探索与受众相关的各种内容形式。她认为传统媒体应该更加注重人性化和真实性,避免过度营销和说教,并给年轻一代更多发言权。 安德鲁·罗斯·索尔金主要负责引导访谈,提出问题,并对亚历克斯·库珀的观点进行回应和补充。他关注亚历克斯·库珀的职业发展历程、商业模式、与其他媒体人的比较,以及她对传统媒体的看法等方面。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did Alex Cooper decide to start her podcast 'Call Her Daddy'?

She recognized a gap in the market for a platform where women could openly discuss topics they usually talk about behind closed doors, such as sex and relationships.

How did Alex Cooper's podcast 'Call Her Daddy' initially gain popularity?

The first three episodes went viral, filling a niche market that was previously unaddressed, leading to rapid growth and recognition.

What role did Barstool Sports play in Alex Cooper's career?

She worked with Dave Portnoy at Barstool Sports, where she learned the importance of pushing boundaries and speaking openly on social media, which influenced her approach to content creation.

Why did Alex Cooper eventually pivot away from the more explicit content of her early episodes?

She felt she had covered all she could on the topic of sex and wanted to move on to more diverse and serious subjects, broadening the scope of her podcast.

How did Alex Cooper prepare for her interview with Vice President Kamala Harris?

She dedicated significant time to research, focusing on topics that directly impacted her audience, particularly women's rights, despite having a shorter interview time than usual.

What is the Unwell Network, and what is its primary focus?

The Unwell Network is Alex Cooper's media company that focuses on creating a community of primarily women who engage with diverse content, including podcasts, live events, and merchandise.

How does Alex Cooper view her role in the media landscape?

She sees herself as a creator who is changing lives, particularly for women, and is open to being labeled as a journalist, podcaster, or online content creator, as long as her work has impact.

What advice does Alex Cooper have for legacy media to regain trust?

She suggests incorporating more organic and authentic content, giving young interns a voice, and avoiding a sales-like approach to news delivery, to make it feel more genuine and less scripted.

Chapters
Alex Cooper's podcast journey, from its raunchy beginnings to its current status as a major media force, is explored. Her interview with Vice President Kamala Harris is highlighted, along with her evolution as an interviewer and her thoughts on the changing media landscape.
  • Alex Cooper's podcast, Call Her Daddy, achieved a $125 million deal.
  • She's been called "Gen Z's Barbara Walters."
  • Her podcast initially focused on sex advice but evolved to include more serious topics like mental health.
  • Cooper considers herself Alex Cooper, not fitting neatly into categories like 'journalist' or 'podcaster'.

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

What can you learn from Built for Change? We could actually turn software into buildings and represent it in a virtual space. So we did exactly this. What will the next breakthrough mean for your enterprise? Reducing that level of complexity and you can focus on where your real value is.

How can your business thrive in a world that's constantly evolving? That is the difference. It's about breaking the silos of data, bringing all of this together. Check out Built for Change, a podcast from Accenture, wherever you get your podcasts. Hey, it's Michael. I'm here to let you know that this weekend, we're bringing you something a little bit different from our colleagues here at The Times. It's a conversation with Alex Cooper. If you don't know, she is the host of the hit podcast, Call Her Daddy.

Recently, our friends over at the Dealbook Summit held a series of conversations between our colleague Andrew Ross Sorkin and a huge, varied, and prominent group of people. They do this every year. But this year's guests included former President Bill Clinton, Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, the chair of the Federal Reserve Jerome Powell, and the tennis legend Serena Williams. It was a fascinating lineup.

All the conversations were important, but here at The Daily, we were especially struck by Alex Cooper and her insights into media, culture, and how power really works in 2024. If you don't know a lot about Alex Cooper, here's a couple of key facts.

A couple years ago, she landed a deal for her podcast worth $125 million, and Time magazine has called her, quote, arguably the most successful woman in podcasting. Rolling Stone, meanwhile, has dubbed her Gen Z's Barbara Walters. And right before the election, she quite memorably interviewed Vice President Kamala Harris on her podcast.

Cooper sat down with Andrew Ross Sorkin to talk about her unlikely rise from hosting a pretty raunchy dating show to becoming what she is now, one of the biggest and most important voices in all of podcasting. So if you want to listen to any of the other dealbook conversations I just mentioned, you can listen on our NYT audio app or you can search for Dealbook Summit wherever you listen. Okay, here's Andrew Ross Sorkin in conversation with Alex Cooper.

I consider myself Alex Cooper. I don't care if people consider me a journalist or a podcaster or just a girl that talks online every week. I know what I'm doing is changing a lot of lives. And I know a lot of women specifically have been extremely impacted by the conversations I'm having. So if you want to put me in the box of a journalist who just interviewed the vice president of the United States, sure, put me there.

This is Andrew Ross Sorkin with the New York Times, and you're listening to interviews from our annual Dealbook Summit live event, recorded on December 4th in New York City. There we are. There you are. Oh my God, we're here. We're here. Kind of a different vibe. It's a little bit of a different vibe. Just a little. It's just a little bit of a different vibe. Alex Cooper is here, and the reason we wanted to have her here today is that the media world is really shifting under our feet, who the public trusts, how they gather and get their information, what they do,

who people are sharing their information with. Uh, the direction of travel seems to be moving towards podcasts and the reigning queen is Alex Cooper. She's the host of call her daddy. Her podcast is the number one podcast for women on Spotify with millions of listeners, uh, per episode. It's an, excuse me, an unbelievable thing. Uh, she recently inked a deal for $125 million with Sirius XM. She also launched her own media company called trending and the unwell network. She's building an empire. Um, so we want to, uh,

Thank you for coming and welcome the head of the Daddy Gang. Oh, my God. Thank you for having me. Hello, everyone. So there's a lot to talk about here.

In terms of what's going on, I want to try to understand all this. You know, I went back and re-listened to your first episode ever. Oh, no. Which was about sexting. Oh, what? Yeah. And now you're being called the Gen Z Barbara Walters. Yeah. So I'm trying to understand, if you could just help us, how this happened to you. Yeah. I don't want to say it happened to you because I think you did this. But when you started with the first episode, what you thought was going to happen?

So I grew up and my father was a sports television producer. So I was like in a television truck my whole life. And I was like, I want to be a director. I want to be a producer. I want to be in media in some capacity. I was making little short form movies my whole life. And then I played division one soccer in college. And so I had this obsession with working hard and creating films and content. And when I graduated, I got fired from,

from my sales job, and it was the absolute best thing that ever happened to me. And I was like, what am I going to do? I'm on unemployment checks. And I decided, okay, there's clearly a huge hole in the market. There's Howard Stern, and then there's no one for women, where women can actually feel like, oh, that is what I talk about with my friends when I'm behind closed doors. And we don't feel comfortable speaking about certain things in public, because as women, we are at a disadvantage. Sorry, boys in the room, if you disagree, but it

the truth so I started on episode one just talking about my life and my sexual experiences yes but also it progressed to talking about my relationships and my friendships but yes it was very sex heavy and I was proud of it I know it was salacious and I know it was out there but I also am like a marketer at heart and I was like this is gonna get everyone talking and then eventually I shifted the narrative but I think it worked when do you think you knew it worked

Oh, I knew it worked when we published episode one. When episode one went up, the virality of the first three episodes was lightning in a bottle. I worked with Dave Portnoy at Barstool Sports and he was like, I've never seen something in my entire career. Because again, it was just filling a hole in the market and that's half of the reason why I did it.

You worked with Dave. I did. And Barstool. Yeah. How important, I mean, Barstool has become a force in the influence in this country. What did you learn when you were at Barstool?

You can never speak your mind too often on social media. I think when you think it's a little too much, go even farther. Like I think Dave, as crazy as he seems, maybe like he's really, really smart with what he's doing. He knows exactly the type of audience that he's garnered and people hang on to every single word he's saying. And so I think working with someone like that just

It made me recognize that what I was doing, I could keep pushing it further and further. And there was kind of no limit. Did you ever worry, though, that like you had gone past the limit? Oh, every week I was like, oh, is that a little too much? And I was like, upload. But it kept working. Well, so but that's a question. It kept working. So.

I'm curious what you think of just what's happened in the culture, because the culture has gotten more coarse. It's gotten more crude. Yeah. People have been willing. Maybe it may be the argument is that people have been willing to have conversations they weren't willing to have before. Yeah. But there's also it's changed the tenor of the kind of conversations that people have.

Is that good? Is that bad? What are we supposed to think of all of this? I think it's good and bad. I think when you look at social media right now, there's a lot of people that you can say, oh, my God, they shouldn't have a platform, whether they're spreading misinformation or it's, you

racist or whatever it is where you're like, why the hell is that person given a platform? But I also think then there's the other side with what I've done with Call Her Daddy is I am having conversations that have not been to the degree publicly talked about in a capacity in a positive manner, right? Like mental health. We all now know like mental health, mental, no, no, no. I'm sitting down with women who are talking about their lived experiences in such a

in moments where people are like, holy shit, I don't want to hear about this. Well, no, this is what's happening in real life. So listen and understand what's going on. And I think it's, if anything, moved the conversation forward to,

finally we're having more authenticity and it's not just this like perfect facade but you pivoted away dare i say from the sexting stuff yeah right like on purpose no i was like i literally have nothing more to give like i've said it all i've given you all my tips now what else is there to do it wasn't on purpose i literally like i put it out all on the table i was ready to move on um

And then you became an interviewer. Yes. And one of the things I'm very curious about is you've done a lot of fascinating interviews. But you ask, I mean, I like to think that I ask some occasionally tough questions. You know, you ask like Gwyneth Paltrow, Brad Pitt, or Ben Affleck. Well, we all want to know. And so...

So what I thought was so interesting about this is Christina Aguilera, who you interviewed, said that, quote, you feel safe to her. Yeah.

Do you feel safe? Do you think that when you interview people, you're a safe place? Because I've been listening to a lot of these episodes and I'm not so sure. You don't feel safe? Do you feel safe right now with me? I don't know. You're the one in the position. No, listen, I think that a lot of people, everyone is always fascinated. Like, how do you get this out of people? Like, why are they telling you things that they've never said in media after 20 years?

I think it's because I was raised by a therapist and my entire life, all I did was this. It was like, sit down, let's talk about your feelings. And I think that's like very taboo for a lot of people. It's like, don't talk about how you feel. If anything, don't acknowledge it ever and just keep it moving. And when I sit down with people, from the minute I opened the door at my studio,

I am so intentional about the way that I am speaking to someone. I am giving them all of my attention and I'm actually listening to what they're saying because I genuinely care because I know the community that I have built cares. Every single thing I do is for my audience. I live and breathe it. My husband is always like, we are in a relationship together plus a third, which is the daddy gang. Like all

I do is for my audience. And so, yes, I think when a celebrity sits down, they're like, oh, shit, you actually care. Like, this is kind of refreshing. You're not like, all right, next question. Like, yeah. But do you think of yourself as a, this is not, no, no. Do you think of yourself as a journalist then in a way? Or do you think of yourself as an entertainer? Because the other reason I mentioned this is I think that there is this sort of interesting cross

happening. And I don't know, to be honest, because I grew up as a traditional journalist, I can't tell if I think this is healthy or not. Yeah. I think it's so healthy, first of all. No. I consider myself Alex Cooper. I don't care if people consider me a journalist or a podcast.

or just a girl that talks online every week, I know what I'm doing is changing a lot of lives. And I know a lot of women specifically have been extremely impacted by the conversations I'm having. So if you want to put me in the box of a journalist who just interviewed the vice president of the United States, sure, put me there. But I can also, I'm fine with podcasts or two. Okay, so let's talk about that. You did just interview the vice president ahead of this last election.

You had tried to avoid politics. I did. At least you said you were trying to avoid politics. And then what happened? Did they reach out to you? Did you reach out to them? Yeah, they reached out. Both sides reached out. And so Trump reached out to. We had a Zoom call with Trump's team. Tell us about that. I wasn't on it. I was like, let me know how that goes. I wasn't I wasn't I wasn't on it.

But they reached out and I think the interesting thought for me was what I have built, I'm the very competitive person back to my athlete nature days. I'm like, how do we keep ramping this shit up? And although I didn't want to technically get into politics anymore,

I did recognize there was a larger conversation that was directly impacting my audience, right? Joe Rogan has a conversation. He knows his audience. I know my audience. And it's a bunch of women looking for someone to advocate for them every single day. And I understand people are like, oh, God, like, you're going to focus the whole time on abortion? Yeah, I am. Because it's not about abortion. It's about women's right to their bodies. So I thought...

Why not have on someone that could potentially have a huge impact on our country? And so I did it. And it was fun. I'm actually curious, what did you think of the interview itself? I thought it was fascinating. It was the fastest interview I've ever done in my life. I was like, oh my God, I have 50 minutes. It was like 45 to 50 minutes with

With the vice president. And I like to get comfortable. Like, I'm in it for two hours usually just, like, lubing the person up, like, hanging out. Like, we're getting cozy, okay? And with the VP, I was like, there was a clock on. So that was a little uncomfortable to me that I was on someone else's terms. But overall, I thought it was a very incredible conversation. And the amount...

of research and time I put into this interview was probably the most I've ever done in my career because I had fracking conversations written down. I'm like, ooh, we could go into this and this. But I, at the end of the day, ultimately decided I just wanted to focus on women's rights. And I know some people were like, why didn't you ask her about the border? Go watch CNN. I don't know. I'm going to talk about what's helpful to my audience.

Oh, there's a little bit of controversy about that podcast because you didn't. Do you know about this? No. Because in D.C. this interview happened in D.C. Yeah. In a hotel. Yeah.

Uh, yeah, not in a hotel. It was like a random house. It was like random house. But apparently you can tell me they spent, um, the Harris campaign spent like a hundred thousand dollars. I did. You know about this? It's hilarious. To build the studio. Yeah, that's not true. Not true. To make it look like it was the studio that you used in LA. Yeah.

My studio that is gorgeous in Los Angeles doesn't even cost six figures. So I don't know how cardboard walls could cost six figures, but... But do you think they did that? I mean, you saw it. Absolutely not. With love to them. Oh my God, it was gorgeous, but like, it wasn't that nice. It wasn't like gorgeous marble. Like, no, that was not six figures. Um...

So Trump goes on Rogan. Yes. Do you think she should have gone on Rogan? I'm not the vice president of the United States. Maybe one day. No, just kidding. I don't know. I think that's up to her. I think like, listen, I think we had a great conversation. I think she could have hung with him. But I think at the end of the day, they clearly had a campaign strategy that I wasn't in these meetings and I just did my job.

Did you... Have you ever gone on Rogan yourself? No. What do you think of what he does? Since you guys are basically head-to-head. Do you feel that way? Do you feel like he's your biggest competitor? I don't think... I don't think of...

Joe when I'm having my morning coffee every morning, but I'm very aware of the comparison in the media. Every single article probably that's ever been written about me, Joe Rogan is in the same sentence, which great. I mean, he's one of the biggest creators in the world. I've never met him. We had like a little like family tie when we were at Spotify together and I have a lot of respect for what he's doing. We'll be right back.

What can you learn from Built for Change? We could actually turn software into buildings and represent it in a virtual space. So we did exactly this. What will the next breakthrough mean for your enterprise? Reducing that level of complexity and you can focus on where your real value is.

How can your business thrive in a world that's constantly evolving? That is the difference. It's about breaking the silos of data, bringing all of this together. Check out Built for Change, a podcast from Accenture, wherever you get your podcasts. My name is Audra Diaz-Birch, and I am a national correspondent covering race and identity for The New York Times.

Race coverage is complicated. It can be joyous and affirming. It can be uncomfortable, but I feel like it's still absolutely necessary. Race and identity are not just understanding who you are, but who the person in front of you is and wanting to understand more about them.

We're trying to wrestle down these really hard subjects and maybe not answering the question, but asking the right questions and listening, listening, listening a lot. The Times is dedicated to ambitious and deeply reported coverage of race and identity, and they're willing to back it up with resources.

If you are curious about the world in which we live, if you're interested in who you are, where you come from, and how you relate to others, I would encourage you to subscribe to The New York Times. You have a big deal now at SiriusXM. Yes. And some people say that one of the reasons that SiriusXM wanted to get you is because that you could become the successor at some point to Howard Stern. What do you think of that? I just am like...

I was going to say something saying like I have a vagina, but that was going to be inappropriate. So let's rewind. I am a woman like I don't need to keep being compared to these men. I'm like, I'm Alex Cooper. I'm going to be Alex Cooper all day. And if I happen to sit next to Joe Rogan or Howard Stern, put me in the middle. But I'm not trying to be the next Howard Stern. I think Howard Stern is so talented. What he has built is incredible. And I think what I have built is also incredible. Yeah.

So let's just go back for just a moment in terms of this empire that you're building. No, no, I want to go back to this. I was laughing at like, why did I just say that? This is the thing I think about all day. I'm like, why did I just say that on the stage? But it's okay. Okay.

Just go back in time because one of the, so you're with Dave Portnoy. Yeah. And you're at Barstool. Yes. And I should ask, by the way, just because I think it's a fair question to ask, though. I'm sure he would hate the question, which is there's been lots of things that have been written about Dave Portnoy that are not flattering, would be the politest way to put it. That is polite. I like that. What do you think of that, actually, as a woman?

Yeah. Who knows him and has also read these things and may know other people or know other things about that. I mean, I think I could ask every single woman in this room, like what's been said about your boss? Probably similar stuff.

If you think about any media company, I remember at Barstool, everyone was like, how do you work for Dave Portnoy? I'm like, should I go over to like... And then I named all the media companies. Everyone was like, I kind of have a point. Like, it's everywhere. It's not Dave Portnoy. So I think, if anything, it's like, of course, that's what's being said about him and many men. Well, I hope it's not everywhere. Not you. I feel like you're nice. Thank you. I'm trying. I'm trying. And so...

You're at your I had too many coffees today. You're at Barstool. You're at Barstool. And we should say, by the way, you had a partner originally. Yes. Sophie Franklin was your was your partner back in the day. And there was a riff, a break, which you can go read about. And there's a whole lot about that.

In retrospect, do you think that was the best thing that ever happened to you? Do you find that very sad that you sort of started one way and went another way? What's the what's the like the emotional piece of that? Because a lot of people and I think we have a lot of business leaders here who have partners or start with partners, end up without partners. And I'm just curious how you think about that emotionally.

I mean, listen, I think a partnership is always going to be very difficult. I think anyone in this room that has a partner, even in life, like it could be romantic, it can be business, like that is a very hard dynamic because you are two complete different people trying to come to one agreement. And when I started Call Her Daddy, yes, I had a co-host.

And we were from very different backgrounds. We wanted very different things. Like I was the crazy maniac being like, I've wanted this my entire life. I have never been more passionate about something. I'm going to drive myself through a wall until I get what I want. And I think we just had very different ideas of what success in our life looked like. I am a mother f***er. I am

I am never going to stop. I am going to be doing this till the end and then some. And we just did not align on what we wanted to do with our careers. And I think that's fine. You go from Barstool, you go to Spotify, and then you go to Sirius. Yes. So tell us about what you're trying to build here.

Well, I think what I've built is a lifestyle and a community of people, right? Like at first it started as an IP that had a catalog and it was many episodes of me talking about my life. And then I started interviewing people and now I have a catalog that is obviously worth a lot of money. But aside from a catalog of just content, what the content has built is a community of

primarily women who show up every week and want to be seen and heard and want to engage with the content. And from there, I thought to myself, how can I build past just a show if I do have this community that wants more? And I started the Unwell Network, which is now my company with my husband, and

we have expanded where I'm now signing younger Gen Z creators to uplift their voices and I'm very particular about who I choose that will work at this company but I'm basically curating more and more creators so that when someone goes to my network they know who I am and they like my content and so they trust me to essentially create a palette for them of like what else do you want to listen to here you go there's five other shows on top of that

Because of the community aspect, I wanted to launch live events. I think a lot of people think that Gen Z wants to sit behind their phones and they don't want to go to live events. That's completely wrong. They want to be in person. They want to experience things. And so this past year and a half, I've launched two live tours that sold out in seven cities and.

And we've done live events. I did an event with the Red Sox where I showed up and we did an activation. We had more unwell jerseys on women than Red Sox jerseys. Love you, Red Sox. And the GM said it was the highest grossing night of the year, aside from Pride. And it was on a random Wednesday against the worst team in the league. So it was a pretty big success. So it's live events. We have touring now. We have television shows. We have movies. We have podcasting. And I never sleep. Um...

There's going to be some other stuff which I want to talk about in just a second, but I want to ask you this about building other stars, effectively. Is the goal long-term?

to always have a show and to be the face and brand of this platform? Or, you know, you have Alex Earl now who is taking off in a huge way, right? She may become massively popular, which would be great, I would imagine, for the network. But how do you think about that long term? Would you like to build five or ten of those and then hang out and be the producer of those things? Yeah.

I mean, I think I will always be talking because I literally can't shut up. But I love talking. I'm always going to be sitting in front of camera in some capacity, whether it's a podcast or it's a show on a streaming service. It can go either way. It's a talk show. I'm sitting. I'm talking to people. I love what I do. When it comes to the creators that I am signing, of course, I'm always like there's the singles, there's the doubles, and then there's the home runs and the trips.

And of course, I wish every single creator would be a triple. But I also think there's something beautiful about finding a creator where I was at when Dave Portnoy found me. I was a really ambitious kid that wanted to work hard and had a vision. And I think a lot of the people that I've started to work with, I see so much potential in them. And I'm there to just help them in any way I can mentor them because I've been through a lot. But I don't think it's, I want to be the face of this. It's not an ego thing. I just...

I'm pretty good at what I'm doing, so I'm just leading the charge a little bit here. TV. TV.

You had a show during the Olympics. Do you want to do more TV? I love television. Yes. I have so many meetings, I would say every other week with writers for scripted and unscripted. I'm very interested in the television space. And I think it's something that my audience yet again, like all I ever think about is my audience. Do they like to watch TV? Yes. Do they like podcasts? Yes. Do they like to go to concerts? Yes. Do they like live events? Yes. Do they like merchandise? Yes.

Yes. And so I'm constantly going into the avenues where I think I can explore for my audience. OK, I have a final question for you. And it's actually about us, the legacy media. OK. Oh, I'm very curious. I'm going to ask you for advice. OK. There's a lot of people who say they distrust the legacy media and they actually trust you over the legacy media. Yeah. And I'm very curious if you were advising us. Yeah. What you would tell us to do.

Oh, that's hard. I've been having a lot of conversations recently because people have come up to me asking like, why you and not, you know, like a news reporter. And what's challenging is when I was growing up with my parents, I would sit in our family room and I would watch the news with my parents and I trusted the people and what they were saying. And I

Unfortunately, yes, you're right. That has shifted. And I think there has been a wave of skepticism within the Gen Z. I'm just speaking for Gen Z and millennials, honestly. Like, I think a lot of us feel like we're getting sold a crock of sh**.

every week because when someone is knocking at you every day, like believe this, believe this, believe this. And it's the only thing you're constantly talking about. People don't want to be told what to do anymore. I think Gen Z, the minds of young creators and adults and young individuals, people want to figure it out for themselves. They don't want to be told what to do. And I think creators like me, I'm not having on a politician every week. So when I do, it's like,

Oh, shit, we better listen to this because they know I'm going to come at it from a perspective of I don't really have an agenda. So I think my advice would be finding a way when you are creating or whether you are selling or in business, finding a way to find any form of humanity that is not so perfectly lined up that it feels like,

I'm getting sold a fucking ad. Like, come on. Like, this is bullshit. It has to feel somewhat more organic. And I know that's challenging, but maybe you should give those young interns more of a voice and maybe you should listen to them when they have some ideas. That was an organic conversation, everybody. Alex Cooper. Thank you, Alex. Thank you so much. Thank you. Thank you, guys. Thank you.

Dealbook Summit is a production of The New York Times. This episode was produced by Evan Roberts and edited by Sarah Kessler. Mixing by Kelly Piclo. Original music by Daniel Powell. The rest of the Dealbook events team includes Julie Zahn, Hillary Kuhn, Angela Austin, Haley Hess, Dana Prakowski, Matt Kaiser, and Yanwei Liu.

Special thanks to Sam Dolnick, Nita Lassam, Ravi Mattu, Beth Weinstein, Kate Carrington, and Melissa Tripoli. Thanks for listening. Talk to you next time. Elise, we've seen how industries can change in the blink of an eye. It's true, Josh. One minute, you're the top video rental store in the world. And the next, nobody even knows what a video rental store is.

Some enterprises can't handle change. Others are built for it. On Built for Change, we talk to the business leaders who've embraced reinvention to thrive in turbulent times and come out on top. So what can you learn from three inventors today? Check out Built for Change, a podcast from Accenture, wherever you get your podcasts.