cover of episode A Sudden Escalation in Ukraine Before Trump Takes Office

A Sudden Escalation in Ukraine Before Trump Takes Office

2024/11/25
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Anton Troianovski
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Anton Troianovski 指出,俄乌战争局势自八月以来发生重大转变。乌克兰突袭俄罗斯库尔斯克地区,虽取得短暂进展,却也暴露了自身在东部地区的兵力不足,导致俄罗斯趁势推进。普京引入朝鲜军队参战,使战争态势进一步复杂化,预示着其与西方国家对抗的决心。特朗普当选美国总统,其对乌克兰的政策立场不明朗,为俄乌冲突带来更多变数。普京或将利用这一机会,试图达成有利于自身的和平协议。拜登政府允许乌克兰使用美制导弹打击俄罗斯境内目标,此举加剧了紧张局势,促使普京修订核武器使用原则,并以新型高超音速导弹袭击乌克兰城市,以此回应西方的行动。 Sabrina Tavernise 作为主持人,引导对话方向,并适时提出关键问题,例如特朗普当选对乌克兰局势的影响,普京的核威胁,以及西方国家在支持乌克兰方面的有效性等。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why has the war in Ukraine taken an unexpected turn just weeks before Trump takes office?

The war has escalated with missile strikes across the border, the Biden administration allowing Ukraine to use American missiles for deep strikes inside Russia, and Putin revising Russia's nuclear doctrine to lower the threshold for nuclear use, signaling a more dangerous phase of the conflict.

What was the turning point in the war that led to a shift from trench warfare to more aggressive actions?

The turning point was in early August when Ukraine invaded Russia's Curse region, capturing territory and delivering a significant blow to Putin's image, which prompted a Russian counteroffensive and the introduction of North Korean troops on the Russian side.

How did Trump's election victory impact Ukraine's position in the war?

Trump's victory was seen as bad news for Ukraine as he had promised to end the war in a day, which was interpreted as being open to a deal that could sell out Ukraine to Russia. This raised concerns among Ukraine's supporters that American support might wane under a Trump presidency.

What steps did the Biden administration take that signaled a significant shift in policy towards Ukraine?

The Biden administration allowed Ukraine to use American-made ATACMS missiles to strike deep inside Russian territory, a move previously resisted due to fears of escalation but made in response to Russia's introduction of North Korean troops.

How did Putin respond to the Biden administration's decision to allow missile strikes inside Russia?

Putin revised Russia's nuclear doctrine to lower the threshold for nuclear use and explicitly threatened to attack the U.S. if it continued to support Ukraine with weapons. He also launched an experimental ballistic missile, signaling a readiness to escalate the conflict further.

What are the key factors that could influence the potential end of the war in Ukraine?

The key factors include Russia's desire for a deal that ensures Ukraine never joins NATO, Ukraine's need for security guarantees, and the willingness of Western countries to provide those guarantees without Ukraine being part of NATO. The tenacity of Ukraine's will to continue fighting also plays a crucial role.

What does the recent escalation in the war mean for the possibility of a peaceful settlement?

The recent escalation makes a peaceful settlement more challenging as both sides are pushing hard to gain or hold territory before potential negotiations. Putin's aggressive actions and nuclear threats complicate the diplomatic landscape, making it harder for any incoming administration to negotiate a favorable outcome for Ukraine.

Chapters
The war in Ukraine escalated dangerously with missile strikes across borders, new nuclear threats from Russia, and the introduction of North Korean troops on the Russian side.
  • Missiles flying across the border between Russia and Ukraine.
  • Biden administration allowing Ukraine to use American missiles to strike inside Russia.
  • Introduction of North Korean troops in Russia.

Shownotes Transcript

President-elect Donald J. Trump has promised a radically different approach to foreign policy from that of the Biden administration. In Ukraine, he has pledged to end the war in a day.

But just weeks before he’s set to take office, the war has taken an unexpected turn.

Anton Troianovski, the Moscow bureau chief for The New York Times, discusses the conflict’s dangerous new phase.

Guest: Anton Troianovski), the Moscow bureau chief for The New York Times.

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