The war has escalated with missile strikes across the border, the Biden administration allowing Ukraine to use American missiles for deep strikes inside Russia, and Putin revising Russia's nuclear doctrine to lower the threshold for nuclear use, signaling a more dangerous phase of the conflict.
The turning point was in early August when Ukraine invaded Russia's Curse region, capturing territory and delivering a significant blow to Putin's image, which prompted a Russian counteroffensive and the introduction of North Korean troops on the Russian side.
Trump's victory was seen as bad news for Ukraine as he had promised to end the war in a day, which was interpreted as being open to a deal that could sell out Ukraine to Russia. This raised concerns among Ukraine's supporters that American support might wane under a Trump presidency.
The Biden administration allowed Ukraine to use American-made ATACMS missiles to strike deep inside Russian territory, a move previously resisted due to fears of escalation but made in response to Russia's introduction of North Korean troops.
Putin revised Russia's nuclear doctrine to lower the threshold for nuclear use and explicitly threatened to attack the U.S. if it continued to support Ukraine with weapons. He also launched an experimental ballistic missile, signaling a readiness to escalate the conflict further.
The key factors include Russia's desire for a deal that ensures Ukraine never joins NATO, Ukraine's need for security guarantees, and the willingness of Western countries to provide those guarantees without Ukraine being part of NATO. The tenacity of Ukraine's will to continue fighting also plays a crucial role.
The recent escalation makes a peaceful settlement more challenging as both sides are pushing hard to gain or hold territory before potential negotiations. Putin's aggressive actions and nuclear threats complicate the diplomatic landscape, making it harder for any incoming administration to negotiate a favorable outcome for Ukraine.
President-elect Donald J. Trump has promised a radically different approach to foreign policy from that of the Biden administration. In Ukraine, he has pledged to end the war in a day.
But just weeks before he’s set to take office, the war has taken an unexpected turn.
Anton Troianovski, the Moscow bureau chief for The New York Times, discusses the conflict’s dangerous new phase.
Guest: Anton Troianovski), the Moscow bureau chief for The New York Times.
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