cover of episode Using Caffeine to Optimize Mental & Physical Performance

Using Caffeine to Optimize Mental & Physical Performance

2022/12/5
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Huberman Lab

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Andrew Huberman
是一位专注于神经科学、学习和健康的斯坦福大学教授和播客主持人。
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Andrew Huberman: 本期播客探讨了咖啡因对身心表现的影响,以及如何安全有效地使用咖啡因来增强身心健康和表现。咖啡因不仅是一种兴奋剂,更是一种强效的强化剂,它会增强我们对特定食物、饮料、甚至与之相关的环境和社交活动的偏好。 咖啡因通过多种机制发挥作用,包括: 1. 作为强化剂,增加我们重复特定行为的可能性。 2. 增加大脑前额叶皮层中多巴胺和乙酰胆碱的释放,提高注意力、认知能力和情绪。 3. 增加奖励通路中多巴胺受体的数量和效率,增强愉悦感。 4. 作为腺苷受体拮抗剂,减少疲劳感和睡意。 为了最大限度地发挥咖啡因的益处,并避免其负面影响,Huberman博士建议: 1. 确定合适的咖啡因剂量:每公斤体重1-3毫克,根据个人耐受性调整。 2. 调整咖啡因摄入时间:建议在醒来后90-120分钟后再摄入咖啡因,以避免下午能量下降。 3. 结合其他方法:早晨暴露在阳光下或进行适度运动可以提高皮质醇水平,帮助清除腺苷,增强咖啡因的提神效果。 4. 使用茶氨酸:茶氨酸可以减轻咖啡因引起的焦虑感。 5. 避免下午摄入咖啡因:咖啡因的半衰期为12小时,下午摄入咖啡因会影响睡眠质量。 6. 考虑隔日摄入咖啡因:这可以最大限度地发挥咖啡因的益处,同时避免戒断症状。 此外,Huberman博士还探讨了咖啡因对记忆力、运动表现、情绪和整体健康的影响,并澄清了一些关于咖啡因的常见误解。他强调,睡眠是身心健康和表现的基础,任何影响睡眠的因素都会削弱咖啡因的益处。

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Shownotes Transcript

In this episode, I explain how to use caffeine to enhance mental and physical health and performance, including the optimal dosages and intake schedules for caffeine. I explain how caffeine powerfully reinforces the consumption of certain foods and drinks—thereby increasing how much we like their tastes and seek them out. I discuss the mechanisms by which caffeine increases focus, alertness and mood and reduces sleepiness. I also explain many practical tools for caffeine use, including delaying caffeine intake after waking, intermittent caffeine use, during fasting, before and during exercise, and the use of theanine to curb jitters caused by caffeine. I also discuss the positive effects of caffeine on overall health and longevity and address several myths about caffeine. Since caffeine is one of the most commonly used substances (more than 90% of adults use caffeine daily!), this episode provides actionable tips for adjusting caffeine consumption to positively impact performance and health, including sleep.

For the full show notes, visit hubermanlab.com).

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Timestamps

(00:00:00) Caffeine

(00:02:58) Tool: GLP-1, Yerba Mate, Satiety & Weight Loss

(00:11:22) Sponsor: LMNT

(00:15:23) Caffeine Benefits for Mental & Physical Performance

(00:20:23) Caffeine in Nature & Positive Reinforcement

(00:26:44) Caffeine Effects on Brain; Reward Pathways

(00:29:55) Caffeine as a Reinforcing Agent

(00:35:55) Sponsor: AG1

(00:38:01) Caffeine, Adenosine & Reduced Sleepiness 

(00:45:16) Tool: Caffeine Dosage, Caffeine Adapted

(00:53:44) Tool: Delayed Caffeine Intake, Afternoon Crash & Sleep

(01:04:46) Morning Exercise & Residual Caffeine Effects

(01:07:56) Tool: Theanine & Jitteriness; Fasting, Intermittent Caffeine Use 

(01:13:00) Theanine: Effects & Dosage

(01:18:41) InsideTracker

(01:19:45) Other Effects: Osteoporosis, Hormone Levels, Depression

(01:27:41) Afternoon Caffeine & Sleep

(01:31:45) Tool: Caffeine & Mental/Physical Performance; Cortisol & Caffeine Abstinence

(01:46:04) Caffeine, Performance & Menstrual Cycle

(01:47:27) Tool: Memory & Caffeine Timing; Adrenaline & Cold Exposure

(01:54:08) Caffeine & Naps

(01:56:34) Tool: Exercise, Caffeine, Dopamine & Positive Reinforcement 

(02:01:55) Dopamine Stacking

(02:06:04) Scheduling Caffeine to Maximize Its Effects

(02:08:33) Pro-Health Effects of Caffeine

(02:13:38) Tool: Sugar Cravings & Reinforcing Effects of Caffeine 

(02:20:17) Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Social Media, Momentous Supplements, Neural Network Newsletter

Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac)

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